大鼠子宫内膜慢性缺血引起子宫内膜端粒酶和c-kit表达减少.docVIP

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大鼠子宫内膜慢性缺血引起子宫内膜端粒酶和c-kit表达减少.doc

大鼠子宫内膜慢性缺血引起子宫内膜端粒酶和c-kit表达减少 胡建国,袁 瑞 (400016 重庆,重庆医科大学附属第一医院妇产科) [摘要] 目的 观察大鼠子宫内膜慢性缺血后子宫内膜厚度、子宫内膜腺体数目的变化、同时检测端粒酶(TERT)、POU5f1、c-kit和caspase3的表达。 方法 实验组通过结扎8周龄 SD大鼠双侧子宫动脉构建慢性子宫内膜缺血性损伤模型(实验组),对照组为假手术组。通过阴道细胞涂片判定性周期。3个月过后,于发情期处死SD大鼠,取子宫内膜组织HE染色比较实验组和对照组子宫内膜厚度、腺体数量;免疫组织化学技术检测端粒酶和caspase3的表达;荧光定量PCR检测c-kit、POU5f1和caspase3的表达;Western blot 检测端粒酶、c-kit和caspase3的表达情况。结果 和对照组比较,模型组内膜厚度(502±148)、腔上皮厚度(17.20±4.98)、腺上皮厚度(9.17±1.96)、内膜腺体数目(18.9±4.8)以及内膜腺体体积分数(0.15±0.02)和对照组内膜厚度(800±130)、腔上皮厚度(29.46±9.27)、腺上皮厚度(15.68±2.50)、内膜腺体数目(30±5.5)以及内膜腺体体积分数(0.40±0.16)比较均显著降低(P0.05);模型组c-kit mRNA 和蛋白表达水平〔(0.235±0.012)、(0.31±0.13)〕较对照组〔(1±0.063)、(0.75±0.09)〕显著降低(P0.05);模型组caspase3 mRNA 和蛋白表达水平〔(1.426±0.216)、(0.67±0.23)〕明显高于对照组〔(1±0.158)、(0.40±0.08), P0.05〕,端粒酶蛋白表达水平(0.64±0.19)明显低于对照组[(0.87±0.12),P0.05];模型组和对照组POU5f1 mRNA比较,差异无显著性(P0.05)。结论 子宫内膜慢性缺血以及子宫内膜慢性缺血引起的端粒酶和c-kit表达下调,caspase3表达增加可能是薄型子宫内膜发病的一个因素。 [关键词] 薄型子宫内膜;子宫内膜干/祖细胞;子宫内膜慢性缺血;端粒酶 [中图法分类号] R711.710.2;R341;R394.3 [文献标志码] A Decrease of endometrial thickness and gland number and decreased expression of telomerase and c-kit in rats with chronic endometrial ischemia Hu Jianguo,Yuan Rui (Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, First affiliated hospital, Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, 400016, China) [Abstract] Objective To investigate the decrease of endometrial thickness and gland number and the decreased expressions of telomerase, POU5f1, c-kit, and caspase3 in rats with chronic endometrial ischemia. Methods The experimental group had 30 8-week-old SD rats with the uterine arteries on both sides ligated to build the animal models of chronic endometrial ischemia, as contrasted with a control group (Sham group). The sexual cycles of the rats were determined by vaginal smear method. The SD rats were killed when entering estrus after 3 months. The endometrial tissue of the rats was collected and treated by HE staining to compare the experimental group and control group in terms of endometrial thickness an

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