高中英语的一些重点知识.doc

PAGE PAGE 18 高中一些重点知识复习（有些横线上写出用法或者意思） 一 常用单词的用法 1 花费：take 花费时间，多数物做主语, It takes sb 时间 to do sth, spend ：人做主语，sb spends time/ money on sth// sb spends time/ money doing sth pay : 人做主语， 只用于付钱， pay for cost: 物做主语， sth cost sb sth 2 experience: 经验 have experience in doing sth experienced: be experienced in dong sth 经历 : 可数名词 experiences in Beijing 3 prepare: prepare for sth 为……做准备 prepare to do sth 准备做某事，强调准备的动作，不讲结果 prepared ：be prepared to do sth be prepared for sth 为……做好了准备 4 devote: devote oneself to sth // devote sth to sth// devote sth to doing sth devoted : be devoted to sth // be devoted to doing sth 5 满意：satisfy: 使满意 satisfied ：感到满意的 satisfying 令人满意的 satisfaction： 满意 6 控告：charge : charge sb with sth // accuse _: accuse sb of sth 7 charge: 控告: charge sb with sth // 收费 : free of charge // 充电// 负责 in charge of , in the charge of 8 免费：for free, free of charge, without pay 9 例如：for example, such as, for instance 10 了解：know sb/ sth(认识某人，知道某事), know about = know of 11 禁止，允许 forbid/prohibit /prevent/ stop: ~ sb from doing sth allow/permit: ~ sb to do sth ~ doing sth 12 过失，错误 fault 过失，强调责任 mistake ：强调与事实结果不相符 error ：错误 （这三个从汉语意思上区分就可以了） 13 争论，争吵 argue ：argue with sb about sth // debate : a debate about sth 打架 fight : fight with sb for sth// fight with sb against sth 挣扎，奋斗 struggle: struggle to one’s feet// struggle to do sth 14 坚持 insist on : 坚持做某事（有点固执不让步的意思） stick to ：坚持原则理论 hold on， hang on ： 坚持不放弃的意思 15 使…… make ：make sb do sth// make + O + 补 have ：have sb do sth, // have sth done get : get sb to do sth// get sth done// get done=be done leave : leave sb to do sth// leave sb doing sth(一直做)// leave sth undone(留下某事未做) leave sth + 地方（把某东西忘在某地） drive ： drive sb mad/crazy 及物动词使…… interest / excite/ surprise / shock / astonish / please / amuse /tire disappoint/ puzzle / bore/ confuse / convince/ frighten 16 保