英语被动语态高考真题55道.doc

被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化 主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。以give 为例，列表如下： 一般现在时： am / is / are + given 一般过去时： was / were +given 一般将来时： shall / will +be+ given 现在进行时： am / is / are + being + given 现在完成时： have / has + been + given 过去完成时： had + been + given 过去进行时： was / were + being + given 过去将来时： should / would +be+ given 将来完成时： shall / will + have been + given 过去将来完成时： should / would + have been + given 一,get done 表被动 二 ,系动词 taste, smell, feel, sound, prove,stay,remain 等可用主动形式表达被动意义。如: 1这些花闻起来很香。 These flowers smell sweet 2那听起来很有道理。 That sounds very reasonable. 三，某些可用来表示主语内在品质或性能 的不及物动词，如 sell, write, wash, clean, last(耐久), wear(耐穿), 等可用主动形式表 达被动意义. 如: This kind of food sells well. 这种食物畅销。 This cloth washes well and lasts long. 这布料经洗、耐穿。 The floor doesn’t clean easily. 这地板不容易弄干净。 四、某些与 can’t won’t 等连用的不及物动 词，如move, lock, shut, open 等可用主动 形式表达被动意义。如： 1盒子不能移动。 The box can’t move. 2门不会关。 The door won’t shut. 五,不及物动词没被动如 Happen, fall,run, die,take place,come true,belong to ,date from等 1. The way the guests ________ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. (2009 北京) A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 2. Would you please keep silent? The weather report ________ and I want to listen. (2009 湖南) A. is broadcast B. is being broadcast C. has been broadcast D. had been broadcast 3. I like these English songs and they ________many times on the radio. (2008 安徽) A. taught B. have taught C. are taught D. have been taught 4. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future ________ to the well-educated. A. belongs B. is belonged C. is belonging D. will be belonged 5. The water ________ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise. A. was felt B. is felt C. fel