初中英语基础时态讲解.ppt

高分网 高分网 高分网 * * 初中英语时态 已学的时态： 1.一般现在时 2. 现在进行时 3. 一般将来时 4. 一般过去式 5. 过去进行时 6. 现在完成时 用法：经常性的和习惯性的动作 常用时间状语 ： usually,sometimes,in spring, every day,in the morning 动词构成 ：动词原型. work 动词+S.（主语是第三人称单数）works 否定构成 ： don’t+动原 doesn’t+动原 一般现在时 For example: I like living in the suburbs. Mum goes to the supermarket once a week. There aren’t any shops or restaurants. He doesn’t go to school at seven every morning. 一般疑问构成及简答： Do+主语+动原+其它？Yes,I do.Does+主语+动原+其它？No,he doesn’t. 特殊疑问举例 ： 1. What do you often do on Sundays?2. ?Where does he live? 现在进行时 用法：说话时正在进行的动作或当 前一段时间正在进行的动作 常用时间状语 ：now,these days 动词构成 ： am/is/are+现在分词(--ing) am/is/are working 否定构成 ： am/is/are+not+现在分词 For example: Now we are living in the new neighbourhood. Tom is playing football on the playground. 一般疑问构成及简答： Am/Is/Are+主语+现在分词+ 其它？ Yes,I am(he is.) /No,they aren’t 特殊疑问举例： What are you doing now? Who is flying a kite there? 用法：将来会出现或发生的动作 常用时间状语：this evening,tomorrow,next month,in a few minutes,at the end of this term动词构成: 1,will/shall+动原 2,am/is/are going to+动词原型 3,sm/is/are(about)+动词不定式 4,am/is/are+coming等现在分词 否定构成：will/shall not do/ a m/is/are not going to do For example: I’ll go to the estate agency tomorrow. It is going to rain this afternoon. 特殊疑问句举例: What will you do tomorrow?When are we going to have a class meeting??备注：在if条件或as soon as等时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。 I will write to you as soon as I arrived in Beijing. 用法：过去时间发生的或过去经常性的动作常用时间状语：yesterday,last night,two days ago, in 2000,at that time,before liberation，when 等引导的含 过去时的句子。动词构成：动词过去时（-ed） worked work 否定构成：didn’t+动原 didn’t work 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它？ Yes,主语+did./No, 主语+didn’t.  For example: We went to the cinema yesterday. When we lived in the city centre, we got up late and walked to school. 一般疑问构成及简答举例：Did+主语+动原+其它