基于相位测量的微波位移测量方法.PDFVIP

基于相位测量的微波位移测量方法 郑大青，陈伟民，章 鹏，李存龙 （重庆大学 光电技术及系统教育部重点实验室，重庆 400044） 摘 要：为满足建筑结构全天候、高精度及低成本的位移监测要求，提出了基于相位测量的微波位移测量方 法。该方法以微波作为全天候测量信号，利用高精度相位测量实现高精度位移监测，并采用低成本的标准 频率器件搭建位移测量系统。实验结果表明，系统位移测量精度可达0.12mm，并验证了系统具有全天候、 高精度、低成本的位移监测特性。 关键词：位移测量；微波；全天候；高精度；低成本 中图分类号：TP212 文献标识码：A A method of displacement detection with microwave based on phase measurement ZHENG Da-qing , CHEN Wei-min , ZHANG Peng , LI Cun-long (The Key Lab. for Optoelectronic Technology Systems of Ministry of Education, Chongqing University, Chongqing 400044, China) Abstract: In order to meet the requirements of displacement monitoring for architectural structures such as working under all-weather conditions, high precision and low cost, the method of displacement detection with microwave based on phase measurement was proposed. In the method, the microwave signal was used as measurement signal for all-weather work, and the high-precision phase measurement was used to achieve high-precision displacement monitoring, and the devices of standard frequency were adopted to build low-cost system of displacement measurement. Finally, the experimental results show that the displacement measurement accuracy of system reaches to 0.12mm, and verify that the system has the features of all-weather work, high precision and low cost. Key words: displacement detection; microwave; all weather; high precision; low cost 0 引 言 [1] 位移测量是建筑结构健康监测的重要手段，它在保证人民生命和财产安全中发挥着重要作用 。位移 测量时，因监测目标处于野外环境中、长时间变形，测量系统必须能够抵御环境气候变化(如雨、雾和雪) 等干扰，并能长时间全天候工作；为准确、有效地揭示监测目标的位移信息，位移测量需优于毫米级；为 全面反映监测目标整体状态，需利用多套系统从多个方向对目标进行多点监测，故系统成本应尽可能低。 因此，建筑结构的全天候、高精度、低成本位移监测具有重要意义。 然而，在