条件状语从句.pptVIP

Game Rules Topic 1: If I am happy, …… A: If I am happy, I will go shopping. B: If I go shopping, I can buy some clothes. C: If I can buy some clothes, I will spend much money. D: If I spend much money, …… E: ….. 【比一比】：一分钟内，根据所给话题，看同学们能接出多少条件状语从句。 【注意】在句子接龙时，主句与从句变换时，要注意从句时态的变换，从句用一般现在时。 If 条件句的替代形式： （1）祈使句 + and/or + 陈述句（谓语动词通常用将来时态）。其中，and表示句意顺承；or表示转折，意为“否则”。 e.g. If you work hard, you’ll pass the exam easily. = Work hard, and you’ll pass the exam easily. If you don’t work hard, you’ll fall behind others. = Work hard, or you’ll fall behind others. Activity2.Complete the sentences Homework Writing：任选一个话题，写一篇小文章。 要求：不少于字数60词； 尽可能多地用条件状语从句来表达。 （2）用介词with, without的替代形式： e.g. If there is no water, the fish may die. = Fish may die without water. If you help me, I’ll finish my task on time. =With your help, I’ll finish my task on time. Activity 1 Rewrite the sentences with if: Listen in class, or you won’t understand what to do. If you don’t listen in class, you won’t understand what to do. 1) Eat breakfast, or you’ll get hungry at school. 2) Hurry up! We’ll be late! If you don’t eat breakfast, you’ll get hungry at school. If you don’t hurry up, we’ll be late. — I want to get high scores. — If __________________________(work hard/ do well) you work hard, you will do well. 1.-how can I remember my friends’ birthdays? -If_______________________________________ (keep a note in your diary / not forget). 2.-It’s late, but I don’t want to go to sleep. -If _______________________________________ (not get enough sleep/ feel tired at school). you keep a note in your diary, you won’t forget. you don’t get enough sleep, you’ll feel tired at school. If 在宾语从句中翻译为“是否” If 在条件状语从句中翻译为“如果” I’ll go to see you if I am free next week. I want to know if he is a teacher. whether 1. if 在句中的含义不同 2. if 在从句中的位置不同 If 引导的宾语从句放在主句之后；而if引导的状语从句可放在主句之前也可放在主句之后 = If it doesn’t rain, I will go out tomorrow. I will go out tomorrow if it doesn’t