密码学算法总结.pptVIP

Cryptographic Hash Functions Outline [1] Hash Functions and Data Integrity [2] Security of Hash Functions [3] Iterated Hash Functions [4] Message Authentication Codes [5] Unconditionally Secure MACs [1] Hash Functions and Data Integrity A cryptographic hash function can provide assurance of data integrity. Bob can verify if y = hK(x) h is a hash function x is a message y is the authentication tag (message digest) K is key Hash Functions and Data Integrity Definition 4.1: A hash family is a four-tuple (X, Y, K,H), where the following condition are satisfied: 1 X is a set of possible message