变电站接地网结构判断与缺陷诊断方法-中国电机工程学报.PDF

第 30 卷 第 24 期 中 国 电 机 工 程 学 报 Vol.30 No.24 Aug.25, 2010 2010 年 8 月 25 日 Proceedings of the CSEE ©2010 Chin.Soc.for Elec.Eng. 113 文章编号：0258-8013 (2010) 24-0113-06 中图分类号：TM 862 ；TM 41 文献标志码：A 学科分类号：470·40 变电站接地网结构判断与缺陷诊断方法 刘洋，崔翔，赵志斌 (华北电力大学电气与电子工程学院，河北省 保定市 071003) Method of Structure Estimation and Fault Diagnosis of Substations’ Grounding Grids LIU Yang, CUI Xiang, ZHAO Zhi-bin (School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, North China Electric Power University, Baoding 071003, Hebei Province, China) [1-5] ABSTRACT: In order to estimate grounding grids’ structure of 和许多学者的关注 。在接地网设计和接地性能测 substation, search the fault position and diagnosis the fault state, 试方面，国外起步较早，开展了大量研究工作，开 a sine wave current was injected directly into grounding grid 发了接地网设计与接地性能分析软件包[6]，制订了 by two existing ground lead wires. At the same time, the 相关标准[7] 。在中国、印度等国家，由于接地网大 distributions of the surface magnetic induction intensities were 多使用钢质材料，随着投入运行年限的增加，因焊 measured. Then the structure of grounding grids was concluded 接施工不当及地质条件的影响等原因易发生腐蚀， and the faults position was deduced. The fault states of mesh 接地均压导体可能变细甚至断裂，导致接地网的接 conductor becoming thin or broken could be diagnosed based on the distribution characteristics and changing laws. The 地性能降低，出现安全隐患。 experimental results show that the method is simple and 寻找接地网导体的缺陷位置并诊断缺陷状态 effective, and it can be used in engineering practice. 是评估接地网安全性能的一个重要手段。有文献基 于电路和网络理论，依赖可触及节点间电阻的测量 KEY WORDS: substatio