名词性从句专题讲解.ppt

* * * 名词性从句专题 ㈠.如何判断4个名词性从句？ What you said sounds reasonable. When she will be back is still a question. It was a pity that he didn’t pass the exam. ①.主语从句 总结：迅速找出主句的谓语;为避免句子头重脚轻, 常用 it 充当形式主语,而把主语从句后置。 ②.宾语从句 I don’t know who did all the cleaning.The price depends on how many you will buy.I know nothing about whether he has arrived safe.I am afraid that I have made a mistake. He made it clear that he would resign soon. 总结 :常作动词/动词短语/介词/be+形容词的宾语;为避免句子头重脚轻, 常用 it 充当形式宾语,而把宾语从句后置。 ③.表语从句 This is where our problem lies. It seemed that the night would never end. It looks as if it is going to rain. 总结：放在系动词后的从句为表语从句。 常见的系动词有: be, become, get, grow, turn, go, look, feel, smell, taste, sound, remain, stay, seem, appear, prove等 ④.同位语从句 The news that we won the game is exciting.　 I have no idea when he will come back home. 总结：同位语从句常置于一个名词后面，解释说明该名词的具体内容。 常见名词有: idea, fact, news, hope, opinion, proposal, chance, promise, plan, suggestion, doubt, message, thought, belief, information, truth, possibility, word(消息)等。 ㈡.如何选择引导词？ what _____ makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services. _____ I really want is to have a good rest. What What He is not ______ he used to be. what He is ______ is known as “the Father of Hybrid Rice.” what I don’t know ____ side effect the medicine will bring about. what ①.what在名从中充当主语,宾语,表语,定语, 常指物。 ②.what在名从中也可以指人。 ③.what充当定语时, 意为“什么的”。 ④.what引导名从，一般可以转换成一个定语从句。 Whatever she did is wrong. You can talk about whatever topic you like. whatever ①.whatever为what的强调形式,语气更加强烈。 ②.whatever充当定语时, 意为“无论什么的”。 ③.whatever引导名从,一般也可以转换成一个定语从句。 ____ he succeeded in the competition made us happy. It is certain ____ he will come. We all think it wrong ____ he told a lie. The fact is ____ he told a lie to me. The thought ____ we might succeed excited us. That that that that ①.that在名从中无任何意义, 也不充当成分, 只起连接作用。 ②.that引导名从表示一种肯定的意义, 不存在疑问。 that that 其余引导词 ? ①.不要去考虑到底缺什么成分。 ②.只要根据语境去考虑该句子要表达什么意思即可, 然后补充相应引导词, 使句子要表达的意思完整。 There is no doubt __