外研社高一英语必修一grammar.ppt

* Module 1 My First Day at Senior High The present simple tense 一般现在时 一般现在时用来表示习惯性动作, 常和某些副词或副词短语连用,如: always, never, occasionally, often, usually, every day, sometimes, on Mondays, twice a year 等,也可与表示惯例或习惯性动作的时间从句连用。 He always works at night. I go to church on Sundays. Whenever it rains, the roof leaks. I write to my parents once a month. Everyone is a fool sometimes, and none at all time. 2. 询问或引用书籍、通知或新 近接到的信件的内容时,常将 一般现在时与动词say连用。 —What does the notice say? —It says, “No parking.” —I see you’ve got a letter from Ann. What does she say? —She says she is coming to London next week. Shakespeare says, “Neither a borrower nor a lender be.” 3. 可用于报刊新闻等的标题。 MASS MURDERER ESCAPES PEACE TALKS FALL 4. 表示计划好的将来行动或一系 列行动, 特别是指旅途中的行动。 We leave London at 10:00 next Tuesday and arrive in Paris at 13:00. We spend two hours in Paris and leave again at 15:00. We arrive in Rome at 19:30, spend four hours in Rome… 5. 表示客观事实或普遍真理 Fire burns. Knowledge is power. Time and tide wait for no man. 6. 表示要发生的将来的动作，只 限于go, come, leave, start, return, begin等动词。 The plane takes off at 10:00. School begins on March 5. 7. 在连词when, before, until, if, as soon as, as等引导的表示将来行 为的状语从句中,常用一般现在时 代替一般将来时。 I’ll wait till he comes. Next time I’ll do as he says. The present continuous tense 现在进行时 表示动作现在正在发生或进 行，可与now, at present, at this moment, these days 等时间状语连用,也可不用时间状语。 What is he doing now? We are doing our homework. I am not wearing a coat as it isn’t cold. 2) 表示现阶段正在进行的动作, 但 说话时该动作不一定正在进行。 I am reading a play by Shaw. He is teaching French and learning Greek. 3)?表示反复发生的动作，常与 always, forever, constantly, all the time, continually, simply 等时间副词连用。 用来表示不满、抱怨或赞赏等情感。 She is always finding fault with others. He is always thinking of others. 4) 表示最近的将来已定的安排 (这是用于表示眼前打算的最普 通的说法) I am meeting Peter tonight. He is taking me to the theatres. 5) 表示从一个地方到另一个地方的动词如 arrive, come, drive, fly, go, leave, start, travel; 表示位置移动的动词如stay,