定语从句和课生后翻译.pptVIP

* Here are the farmers who discovered the underground city last month. 2. HangZhou is a famous city in China, where many people come to buy tea. 3. I don’t know the reason why she got so angry. 4. You are talking to the old man who saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. The old man, who you are talking to, saw some Germans taking apart the Amber Room and removing it. 5. The woman remembered the day when she saw Nazis burying something near her home. 6. St Petersburg is a very beautiful city, which was once called Leningrad./ St Petersbury, which is once called Leningrad, is a very beautiful city. 7. I remember the soldier who told me not to tell anyone what I had seen. 8. The soldier moved the boxes to a mine, where they wanted to hide them. 9. Xi’an is one of the few cities whose city walls remain as good as before. 10. Shaanxi Province is a place whose /where cultural relics are well looked after. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句： 限制性与先行词的关系非常紧密，它所修饰的先行词代表一个或一类特定的人或物，说明先行词的性质，身份，特征等，如果去掉，意思会含糊不清。翻译时常译为定语 A nurse is a person who looks after people’s health. This is a kind of plant which adapts to living in dry condition. 非限制定语从句起补充作用，缺少也不会影响对全句的理解，在非限制性定语从句的前面往往有逗号隔开，若将非限制性定语从句放在句子中间，其前后都需要用逗号隔开，翻译时常译为并列句。 Yesterday he left for China, where he would stayed for two years. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night. 使用非限制性定语从句的情况： 当先行词指代整个主句的内容时(这时从句谓语动词要用第三人称单数） She said she had succeeded in the exam, which I doubted very much. 2. 当先行词指的是世界上独一无二的事物或专有名词,被物主代词和指示代词所修饰时 We all honor and respect Albert Einstein, who is the greatest physicist in the world. My house, which I bought last year, has a lovely garden. This novel, which I have read three times , is very touching . 注意：关系代词 that 和关系副词why 不能引导非限制性定语从句 3. 先行词指的是某一个人仅有的一个亲属时 My father, who is an excellent violinist, is giving a concert next month. 4. 当出现some/many/few/a few/little/much/most/…百分数/分数/形容词最高级+of whom/which时 I have three brothers, two of whom are workers