变压器油中含气量超标原因分析及对策-热力发电.PDF

第47 卷 第8 期 热 力 发 电 Vol.47 No.8 2018 年 8 月 THERMAL POWER GENERATION Aug. 2018 变压器油中含气量超标原因分析及对策 曹松彦，杨 俊，柯于进 （西安热工研究院有限公司，陕西 西安 710054） ［摘 要］变压器油中含气量是保证变送电装备安全运行的重要指标，超高压大容量变压器油中含气 量超标时，会加速油品和绝缘材料的老化，严重时导致击穿，影响设备安全运行。本文在 研究油中溶解气体组分和特性的基础上，参照国内外相关标准和厂家规定，对某集团发电 企业330 kV 及以上等级的336 台变压器运行油中含气量进行调研，分析含气量超标原因， 提出对应措施，并指出油中含气量指标对保证变压器绝缘性能和设备密封及防止油品老化 的重要性。 ［关 键 词］变压器；绝缘油；含气量；空气漏入；真空脱气滤油；绝缘材料；老化 ［中图分类号］TM855 ［文献标识码］B ［DOI 编号］10.19666/j.rlfd.201710158 ［引用本文格式］曹松彦, 杨俊, 柯于进. 变压器油中含气量超标原因分析及对策[J]. 热力发电, 2018, 47(8): 138-142. CAO Songyan, YANG Jun, KE Yujin. Cause analysis and countermeasures of excessive gas content in transformer oil[J]. Thermal Power Generation, 2018, 47(8): 138-142. Cause analysis and countermeasures of excessive gas content in transformer oil CAO Songyan, YANG Jun, KE Yujin (Xi’an Thermal Power Research Institute Co., Ltd., Xi’an 710054, China) Abstract: The gas content in transformer oil is an important indicator to ensure the safe operation of transmission equipment. When the content of the ultra-high voltage and large-capacity transformer oil exceeds the standard value, it can accelerate the aging of the oil and insulation materials. In severe cases, it can cause breakdown and affect the safe operation of the equipment. In this study, based on the study of dissolved gas components and characteristics in the oil, with reference to relevant domestic and foreign standards and manufacturer ’s regulations, the gas content of 336 sets of transformers in 330 kV and above grades of a certain group power generation enterprises is investigated. The reasons of