河南省中考英语总复习第12课时八下Units5_6课件人教新目标版.pptxVIP

考点一 过去进行时的特殊疑问句 【课文原句】 What were people doing yesterday at the time of the rainstorm？昨天暴风雨来临的时候人们正在做什 么？(八下P33) ;(1)该句为过去进行时的特殊疑问句，结构为“was/were＋ 动词-ing”，表示过去某个时间内正在进行的动作。 I was watching TV at 11 oclock last night.昨晚十一点钟的 时候我正在看电视。 Were your parents doing the housework at this time yesterday？昨天这个时候，你父母在做家务吗？;(2)at the time of意为“当……的时候”，常用在过去进行时 或一般过去时的句子中。 Most of people were sleeping at the time of earthquake.地 震发生的那一刻多数人都在熟睡中。 He came to see me at the time of lunch.午饭时他来看我了。;【注意】 过去进行时常与具体的表示过去的时间状语连 用，如this morning, last night, at seven yesterday, at this time yesterday等。;考点二 go off的用法 【课文原句】 My alarm didnt go off so I got up late.我的 闹钟没响，所以我起晚了。(八下P34) (1)go off意为“(闹钟)发出响声”。 The alarm went off at 7 a．m. yesterday morning.昨天早 晨闹钟七点响的。 (2)go off还有“爆炸；离开；(机器或设备)停止运转”的意思。 ;考点三 pick up的用法 【课文原句】 I called at seven and you didnt pick up． 我七点钟给你打电话，可你没接。(八下P34) (1)该句中pick up意为“接听；收听到”。注意代词作宾语 时，必须放在pick up中间。 I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.我设法 收听到一个美国的新闻广播节目。 ;(2)pick up的其他含义 ①pick up意为“拾起；捡起；拿起”。 He picked up the dictionary and began to look up the new words.他拿起词典开始查新单词。 ②pick up意为“中途搭载乘客；接人”。 The car stopped to pick me up.汽车停下来接我。;1．(2018·河北中考)Can you help me __ the pen? Its under the chair. A．ask for B．look for C．pick up D．put up ;2．(2018·湖南湘西中考改编)—Look! Whats on the ground? —Oh, its my sweater. Please __ ． A．pick it up B．pick up it C．pick them up D．pick up them;3．(2018·安徽安庆桐城模拟)—Do you __ your son after school? —No. He comes back home on the school bus. A．look after B．pick up C．drop in D．send for;考点四 beat/against的用法 【课文原句】 Ben was helping his mom make dinner when the rain began to beat heavily against the windows.当雨点 开始猛烈地敲打在窗户上的时候，本正在帮着妈妈做晚饭。 (八下P35);(1)beat意为“敲打”，过去式是beat，过去分词是beaten。 A small stone beat his head very hard and he fell down. 一个小石头重重地击中了他的头部，他倒下了。 ;(2)beat还有“击败；打败”之意。充当beat宾语的是竞争对 手，即指人或球队的名词或代词。 He always beats me in tennis.他打网球总是赢我。 We beat the strongest team in the footba