2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略实用课件：专题一 第二部分 基础语法 第6节 .pptxVIP

;时态和语态是语法填空和短文改错的必考点，主要考查时态、语态在具体语境中的灵活运用，题干中基本不给出明显的时间状语或标志词，而是要求考生通过上下文的语境来确定时态和语态。 ;真题诊断;真题诊断;【单句语法填空】 1.Diets have changed in China—and so too has its top crop.Since 2011，the country (grow) more corn than rice.(2018·全国Ⅱ);2.I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.(2018·浙江);3.When fat and salt (remove) from food，the food tastes as if it is missing something.(2017·全国Ⅰ);4.Sarah (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel，earning a million dollars in the next year.Her father Peter,44，wants her to give up school to model full-time.(2017·全国Ⅲ);5.Later，engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道)，which became known as the Tube.(2017·全国Ⅱ);【单句改错】(8题有2处错误，其余每小题仅有1处错误) 6.During my last winter holiday，I went to the countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.I find a big change there.(2018·全国Ⅰ);7.The classroom is a place for learning and that include learning from textbooks，and mistakes as well.(2018·全国Ⅲ);8.About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school and become a new member of the school music club. (2017·全国Ⅲ);【诊断报告】;名师点津： 动作时间记心怀，过去现在与将来。 又分进行与完成，一般情形属现在。 时间状语是指南，平行谓语两边排。 逻辑关系思在前，主动被动意当先。 及不及物看词性，最后再把时态关。 固定句型时态“死”，分析到位错何来？;考点突破;(一)一般现在时 1.表示现在的状态或经常、反复、习惯性的动作。 2.表示客观事实或普遍真理。 3.如果主句是一般将来时，那么在由when，while，before，after，until，as soon as，if等引导的表示将来行为的时间或条件状语从句中，常用一般现在时态代替一般将来时态，表示将来的动作或状态。;(二)一般过去时 1.表示过去某一时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示具体的过去时间状语连用，如：yesterday，last month，just now，the other day，three days ago等。 2.表示过去一段时间内经常发生的或习惯性的动作，常与often，always，usually，seldom等表示频率的副词连用。 3.在条件、时间、方式、让步等状语从句中用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 4.用于固定句式中，如：It is time that sb.did sth.(是某人该做某事的时候了)；It is some time since sb.did sth.(自从某人做某事到现在已经多长时间了)等。;(三)现在完成时 1.表示过去发生或完成的某个动作对现在造成的影响或结果，常与lately，recently，so far，by now，up to now，in/during/over the past/last few