2019高考英语通用版二轮增分策略实用课件：专题一 第二部分 基础语法 第2节 .pptxVIP

;语法填空对冠词的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：冠词的基本用法；冠词的固定搭配或习惯用法；以及抽象名词和物质名词前冠词的用法。短文改错以冠词的错用和冠词的缺少或多余的形式考查。;真题诊断;真题诊断;【单句语法填空】 1.Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over past 25 years，while rice has increased only 7 percent.(2018·全国Ⅱ);2.As result，people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.(2017·全国Ⅰ);3.But unlike her school friends,16-year-old Sarah is not spending half-term resting.Instead，she is earning ￡6,500 a day as model in New York.(2017·全国Ⅲ);4.This included digging up the road，laying the track and then building a strong roof over top.(2017·全国Ⅱ);【单句改错】(每小题仅有1处错误) 5.During my last winter holiday，I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.(2018·全国Ⅰ);6.As the kid，I loved to watch cartoons.(2018·全国Ⅱ);7.Around me in picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time：car magazines and musical instruments.(2017·全国Ⅲ);8.I still remember how hard first day was.(2017·全国Ⅰ);【诊断报告】;考点突破;1.在读音以辅音音素开头的单词前用a，在读音以元音音素开头的单词前用an。 2.用于单数可数名词前表示泛指意义。 3.在某些物质名词或抽象名词前加a/an，使之具有了“一”的概念，表示“一份，一阵，一场，一类，一种”等。如：a coffee，a wonderful supper，a surprise，have a good knowledge/understanding of。 4.用于序数词前，表示“又一，再一”。如：a third try再试一次。;5.用于“a＋most＋形容词＋名词”结构，此时，most意为“非常，很”。如： I don’t know who invented the telephone，but it’s really a most wonderful invention. 6.用在某些固定词组中。如：have a cold，have a good time，keep a diary，in a hurry，once in a while，at a loss，for a while，once upon a time，all of a sudden，do sb.a favour，as a matter of fact。;例1　单句语法填空 For Pahlsson，its return was wonder.(2017·浙江);例2　单句改错 They live far from the school，and it takes them about a hour and a half to go to work every day.(2017·全国Ⅱ);1.表示“特指”。上文已经提到的人或物，再次提到时在其前加the。也可指上文未提到，但谈话双方都知道的人或物。 2.表示世纪、年代、时期或朝代的名词前用定冠词the。 3.定冠词the和形容词、过去分词连用，表示一类人或事物。如：the injured伤者。 4.在西洋乐器名词的前面要加the，中国乐器名词不与冠词连用。如：play the piano/the violin/the guitar，play erhu(二胡)。 5.定冠词用在表示姓氏的复数名词前，表示一家人或夫妻俩。;6.在最高级或序数词前面或由only，very，same等修饰的名词前面用定冠词the。 注意：a与most连用，位于形容词前时