缓倾斜多层矿床充填法开采围岩变形及回采顺序试验研究-岩土力学.PDF

第32 卷 第3 期 采矿与安全工程学报 Vol.32 No.3 2015 年05 月 Journal of Mining Safety Engineering May 2015 文章编号：1673-3363-(2015)03-0407-071 缓倾斜多层矿床充填法开采围岩变形 及回采顺序试验研究 叶义成，施耀斌，王其虎，刘艳章，姚囝，鲁方 (武汉科技大学湖北省页岩钒资源高效清洁利用工程技术研究中心，资源与环境工程学院，湖北 武汉 430081) 摘要 根据缓倾斜多层矿床特征，构建物理相似材料模型，采用相似模拟试验方法，研究前进式 和后退式回采顺序开采矿床的围岩应变变化、巷道围岩应变变化和地表沉降及其演变规律，探讨 嗣后充填采矿法回采上横山矿合理的回采顺序。结果表明：围岩的变形破坏依矿、岩层不同呈现 出明显的不连续性和间歇性，矿、岩层边界附近应变变化梯度较大；前进式回采较后退式回采拉 应变状态区域少 15.28%；随采场与巷道间距的增加，巷道顶板和近矿体侧帮应变状态具有压应变 向拉应变变化的趋势；地表沉降范围具有不以采空区为中心对称的特点。前进式回采顺序是较好 的回采顺序。 关键词 缓倾斜多层矿床；围岩；变形；回采顺序；充填采矿法；相似试验 中图分类号 TD 325 文献标志码 A DOI 10.13545/ki.jmse.2015.03.010 Experimental study of deformation of wall rock and stoping sequence in mining gently inclined and multilayer deposits by backfill mining YE Yicheng ，SHI Yaobin，WANG Qihu ，LIU Yanzhang ，YAO Nan ，LU Fang (Hubei Provincial Engineering Technology Research Center of High efficient Clean Utilization Shale Vanadium Resource ，School of Resource and Environmental Engineering ，Wuhan University of Science and Technology ，Wuhan ，Hubei 430081 ，China) Abstract Based on the characteristics of gently inclined and multilayer ore body, a similitude material model has been constructed through similar simulation experiment, to analyze its strain variation of stope and roadway surrounding rock, surface subsidence deformation characteristics in advancing and retreating filling stoping mining and discuss the reasonable mining sequence in mining Shanghengshan mine by subsequent filling method. The result shows that the deformation of surrounding rock has ob- vious characteristics of intermittency and discontinuousness in different strata, and strain ne