牛津英语七年级句型转换专题.docVIP

PAGE 句型转换 一、 题型设计的目的： 句型转换这类题型考查学生对句子结构的掌握程度. 二、 常见的题型: 1) 陈述句变一般疑问句,并做出肯定、否定回答; 2) 肯定句和否定句相互转换; 3) 对划线部分提问; 4) 同义句型转变. 三、 常见题型的答题方法: 1）肯定句变否定句 答题方法: 在be动词、情态动词（can, may, must, shall, will）后面加not； 没有be动词, 情态动词，加助动词（do, does, did）并且在其后加not, 动词变原形。 例如: I am a pupil. → I am not a pupil. (Im not a pupil.) He is a doctor. → He is not a doctor. (He isnt a doctor.) We are friends. → We are not friends. (We arent friends.) He likes English. →He does not like English. (He doesn’t like English). 2）陈述句变一般疑问句 答题方法: 把be动词、情态动词（can, may, must, shall, will）放到句首； 没有be动词, 情态动词，把助动词（do, does, did）放在句首, 动词变原形； 大写首字母，some改为any，句尾加问号。 特别注意： 第一人称要变为第二人称。 例如: I am from Canada. → Are you from Canada? You are in Class 4. → Are you in Class 4? It is a pear. → Is it a pear ? 3）就一般疑问句回答问题 答题方法:肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ can, may, must, be, shall, will或do/does/did. 否定回答: No, 主语 + cant, mustnt, am not / isnt / arent, shant, wont 或者+dont/doesnt/didnt. 1. Are you a Chinese teacher? Yes, I am. / No, Im not. 2. Is this a ruler? Yes, it is. / No, it isnt. 4）同义句型转换 答题方法: 把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的词汇、短语及句型表达出来. 例如: Im John. → My name is John. Im tall. → Im not short. 5）就划线部分提问的归纳（划线部分内容绝对不允许在问句中出现） 答题方法: 1、对主语的提问 只把要提问的部分用特殊疑问词 who, what, whose, which 等替换下来, 原句词序不变即可。 例如： 1) Peter draws well. (问人物,主语) → draws well？ 2) The girl in the car is his sister. (问哪一个,定语) → girl is his sister？ 3) Our classroom is bright. (问物主,定语) → classroom is bright？ 2. 对表语或表语的定语提问 用特殊疑问词 who, whose, what colour, how, how old 等 引导,后面加一般疑问句形式。如： 1) My father is a worker. (问职业,表语) → is your father?／ does your father ? 2) The teacher is my brother’s friend. (问物主,定语) → friend is the teacher? 3) The book is on the desk. (问地点,表语) → is the book? 4) He is twelve. (问年龄,表语) → is he? 5) It’s six o’clock. (问时间,表语) → is