宾语从句详解.ppt

Grammar;英语句子的种类;简单句的五种基本句型 ;1. You'd better start early, or you will be late. 2. Jim studied hard all the time ,and he passed the exam scuccessfully. 3. I know where he lives, but I don't know the exact address. 4. I have never heard of the book, so I know nothing about it.;复合句:主句+从句;Wangcai is a dog that/which can guard house . I’ll never forget the day when the earthquake happened.; 1. She wondered if the buses would still be running. 2. The truth is that the fog is too thick for the bus to run that far.;;什么是宾语？; I know him . 2. I know who he is . ; 宾语从句三要素;一、连接词（引导词） 1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时（包括肯定句和否定句），连词由that引导，因为that在从句中不作任何成分，也没有任何具体意思，因此在口语或非正式文体中常省略;宾语从句中的连接词that在以下三种情况下 不能省略： （1）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，第二个that不能省； （2）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。 （3）用it做形式宾语的宾语从句 Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. I think it necessary that you should read English aloud.;2. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if引导， “是否”，不能省略;a.当有or not时就用whether,不用if. I don’t know whether or not I will stay. b.介词后面的宾语从句不能用if. I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.;Practice time;3. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由疑问词（what, who, whom, which；whose； when, where, how, why等）引导，因为疑问词在从句中担任一定的句子成分，具有一定的意义，所以不可以省略;二、时态 1. 如果主句是现在的时态 ，从句的时态可根 据实际情况而定，（包括一般现在时，一般过 去时，一般将来时，现在完成时等）;2.如果主句是过去的时态，那么从句的时态一定要用相对应的过去的某种时态（包括一般过去时，过去进行时，过去将来时， 过去完成时）;3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理 时用一般现在时。;The teacher told me she ____ (be) born in 1960. I heard that she ____ (go) to Paris last night.;1. Mike insisted that we _________________ (be)late for school. 2. The doctor ordered that she _____________ ( stay) in bed for a few days.;注意： 在下列动词接that从句中用 “should+动原” ;三、语序 宾语从句的语序用陈述语序： 主句＋连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分;1. When will he go to the library? His brother asks when he will go to the library . His brother asks when will he go to the library . ; What’s wrong? What’s the matter? What’s happening? What happened? ;否定的转移; 1.We w