2019高考英语浙江选考二轮增分策略实用课件：专题一 第二部分 基础语法 第5节 .pptxVIP

专题一　第二部分　基础语法第5节　形容词和副词内容索引真题诊断考点突破专项训练真题诊断【单句语法填空】1.There could be an even (high) cost on your health.(2018·6月浙江)higher解析　考查形容词的比较等级。“副词even＋比较级”表示“更……”，强调程度。123456解析答案2.Running is cheap，easy and it’s always (energy).(2018·全国Ⅰ)energetic解析　考查词性转换之名词变形容词。连系动词is后接形容词作表语，故填energy的形容词形式energetic。123456解析答案3.That makes her baby scream，and then a 400-pound male appears.He screams the (loud) of all.(2018·全国Ⅲ)loudest解析　考查副词的比较等级。由空前的the以及空后的all可知要用最高级。123456解析答案4.But something made her look closer，and she noticed a ____________(shine) object.(2017·6月浙江)shiny/shining解析　考查词性转换之动词变形容词。空格处修饰后面的名词object(物体)，用形容词形式，故填shiny或shining，意为“闪闪发光的”。123456解析答案5.Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers，with all the smoke and noise.(2017·全国Ⅱ)fairly解析　考查词性转换之形容词变副词。这里fair是形容词，修饰形容词unpleasant应用副词形式，故填fairly。123456解析答案6.Pahlsson screamed loudly that her daughter came running from the house.(2017·6月浙江)so解析　考查副词。分析句子结构可知，so与后面的that构成句型so...that...，意为“如此……以至于……”。so修饰副词loudly。123456解析答案【诊断报告】考向对应题号我的薄弱环节1形容词、副词以及其他词性的转换2,4,5?2形容词和副词的比较等级1,33连接副词6考点突破考点一　形容词和副词的词性/词形转换形容词＋-ly变副词的变化规则：1.一般情况：在词尾加-lyimmediate—immediately；wonderful—wonderfully；real→really；careful→carefully；polite→politely；quick→quickly2.辅音字母加-y结尾的(1)当y的发音为[i]时，变y为i，加-ly：angry→angrily；busy→busily；heavy→heavily(2)当y的发音为[ɑi]时，直接加-ly：shy→shyly；dry→dryly3.以-ble或-le结尾的形容词去e加-ypossible→possibly；terrible→terribly；simple→simply；comfortable→comfortably4.以-ue结尾的形容词去e加-ly: true→truly5.以-l结尾的形容词在词尾加-ly：usual→usually；careful→carefully6.以-ll结尾的形容词在词尾加-y：full→fully7.以-ic结尾，加-ally：economic→economically；scientific→scientifically例1　The obvious one is money；eating out once or twice a week may be (afford) but doing this most days adds up.(2018·6月浙江)affordable解析　考查词性转换之动词变形容词。根据前面的be可知，此处是系表结构，应用形容词；根据“eating out once or twice a week”并结合常识可知应是“付得起”(affordable)。解析答案例2　Most (important)，though，remember the following old rule：try to eat different food，yet not too much.importantly解析　考查副