Unit 5 First aid（03悦学知识）-《悦读教材》2019年高考英语一轮复习人教版（必修5 ） Word版含解析.docVIP

Unit 5 First aid 1. aid；fall ill First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found.急救就是在找到医生之前对突然生病或受伤的人提供的一种临时的救助。 (教材P33) ★ aid ◆n. vt. 帮助；援助；资助。常见的搭配 with the aid of... 在……的帮助下 in aid of sth./sb. 以支援或帮助某物/某人 be a great aid to sb. 对某人有极大的帮助 with the aid of sb.＝with sb.s aid 在某人的帮助下 come to ones aid 来帮助某人 aid sb with sth以某物帮助某人 aid sb in (doing) sth在某方面帮助某人 aid sb to do sth帮助某人做某事 ?He aided me in business/ with money. 他在事业上/金钱方面帮助我。 ?I aided her to continue her study. ＝I aided her in continuing her study. 我帮助她继续做研究。 ?One of the station staff saw he was in difficulty and came to his aid. 一位车站工作人员见他有困难，便过来帮忙。 ?Im collecting money in aid of starving children. 为了帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在筹款。 aid一般用作不可数名词，意为“急救，帮助”；用作可数名词时，则意为“辅助性的工具”。 【跟踪典例】 (1)介词填空 ①He gets up very early in order to aid his mother ________ having breakfast. ②Thank you for aiding me ________ the work. ③_____the aid of a compass the traveler can find his bearings (方位). ④He was too busy to come ________ my aid. ⑤They are collecting money ______ aid of rareearth research. (2)完成句子 ①The collection is ________________. 这笔募集的钱是用来救济盲人的。 ②Teachers give their lessons ________________. 老师依靠电脑来授课。 ③My professor ________ me ________/with my study. 我的教授帮助我继续作研究。 ④Im collecting money ________________. 为帮助饥饿的孩子们，我正在搞募捐。 ⑤________________，we have made great progress this term. 在老师们的帮助下，这学期我们已经取得了巨大的进步。 ⑥An EnglishChinese Dictionary is ________________ in learning English. 一本英汉词典是学习英语的重要帮手。 【答案】 (1)①in ②with ③With ④to ⑤in (2)①in aid of the blind ②with the aid of computers ③aided；to continue ④in aid of starving children ⑤With the aid of our teachers ⑥an important aid ★ fall ill ◆生病 ?John hasnt recovered yet since he fell ill last week. 约翰上周生病了，尚未康复。 ?He was just falling asleep when there was a loud knock at the door. 他正要入睡时突然有大声的敲门声。 【归纳拓展】 其中fall为连系动词，表示“变成；进入(某状态)”。 fall aslee