北京大气挥发性有机物（VOCs）污染特征和来源.PDFVIP

２０１７年　 第 １２卷 生 态 毒 理 学 报 Vol. 12, 2017 第３期ꎬ４９￣６１ Asian Journal of Ecotoxicology No.3, 49￣61 DOI: 10.7524/AJE.1673￣5897.20170114010 刘奇琛, 黄婧, 郭新彪. 北京市大气挥发性有机物(VOCs) 的污染特征及来源[J]. 生态毒理学报ꎬ2017, 12(3): 49￣61 Liu Q C, Huang J, Guo X B. Pollution characteristics and sources of ambient volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in Beij ing [J]. Asian Journal of Ecotox￣ icology, 2017, 12(3): 49￣61 (in Chinese) 北京市大气挥发性有机物(ＶＯＣｓ)的污染特征及来源 刘奇琛ꎬ 黄婧ꎬ 郭新彪* 北京大学公共卫生学院劳动卫生与环境卫生学系ꎬ北京 100191 : : 收稿日期 2017￣01￣14 　 　 录用日期 2017￣03￣20 摘要:挥发性有机物(VOCs) 的排放是大气污染的重要来源ꎬ已经成为我国最重要的环境问题之一ꎬ北京市的污染尤为严重ꎮ 本文对北京市近年来大气挥发性有机物、苯系物的污染情况和来源以及不同控制措施下挥发性有机物的浓度变化进行了总 结概括ꎬ并对今后的研究进行了展望ꎮ 关键词:挥发性有机物ꎻ苯系物ꎻ北京ꎻ综述 文章编号:1673￣5897 (2017 )3￣049￣13　 　 中图分类号:X 171.5　 　 文献标识码:A Ｐｏｌｌｕｔｉｏｎ Ｃｈａｒａｃｔｅｒｉｓｔｉｃｓ ａｎｄ Ｓｏｕｒｃｅｓ ｏｆ Ａｍｂｉｅｎｔ Ｖｏｌａｔｉｌｅ Ｏｒｇａｎｉｃ Ｃｏｍ￣ ｐｏｕｎｄｓ (ＶＯＣｓ) ｉｎ Ｂｅｉｊｉｎｇ * Liu Qichen, Huang Jing, Guo Xinbiao Department of Occupational and Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beij ing 100191, China Ｒｅｃｅｉｖｅｄ 14 January 2017　 　 ａｃｃｅｐｔｅｄ20 March 2017 Ａｂｓｔｒａｃｔ:Emission of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) is a significant source of atmospheric pollution and has become one of the most important environmental problems in China, especially in Beij ing. In this review, we sum￣ marized the pollution situation, including concentrations and sources of VOCs as well as benzene series (BTEX), either under different control measures or not in Beij ing in recent years. We also proposed directions for future re￣ search . Ｋｅｙｗｏｒｄｓ:volatile organic compounds; benzene series; Beij ing; review 　 　 挥发性有机物( volatile organic compounds, 环境中达到一定浓度时ꎬ短时间内便会造成人体恶 VOCs) ꎬ指20 ℃条件下ꎬ蒸汽压大于等于0.01 kPa ꎬ 心ꎬ呕吐ꎬ头痛ꎬ头晕ꎬ甚至造成昏迷、抽搐等症状ꎬ并 或者在特定条件下具有挥发性的全部有机化合物的 可能造成记忆力减退ꎬ危害肝脏、肾脏和神经系