英语文体、阅读解题1.pptxVIP

英语文体、阅读与解题; 为什么要重视文体的训练？ * * ; 高考英语阅读考查重点可以归结为：考查考生超越文章具体语句总领全文的能力，即考查考生能否站在与作者同样的高度，与作者对话并产生共鸣。 1. 把握主旨大意的能力。包括拟定文章标题、概括中心思想和段落大意的能力。 2. 把握篇章结构的能力。 3. 推理判断的能力。包括推断上下文、推断隐含意义、推断作者意图及态度等能力。词义及语句推断也并非与全文毫无关联。 4. 细节理解能力。而细节常常不是孤立的，是为全文中心服务的。 以上各种题型的解题方法因文章体裁的不同而有所不同。考生应当熟悉高考常见文章体裁，提升总领全文、把握文章重点的能力。;阅读理解的解题步骤 1.通读全文。按照不同体裁的特点，标注重要信息。如在阅读议论文时，初读就应标注作者主要观点、论据以及结论。 2.审读题干。了解每道题的考查方向，是考查主旨大意、篇章结构、细节理解还是推理判断。 3.回读原文。借助初读时所做的标注，确保每道题的正确选项皆有出处。; 记叙文 记叙文六要素：who, what, where, when, why, how 记叙文的基本结构：beginning --- developing --- climax --- ending 记叙文阅读与解题的关键：人物或事件的发展 高考常见记叙文包括：故事、消息、传记; When I was in the third grade, I was picked to be the princess(公主)in the school play. For weeks my mother had helped me practice my lines. But once onstage, every word disappeared from my head. Then my teacher told me she had written a narrator’s(解说者的) part for the play, and asked me to change roles. Though I didn’t tell my mother what had happened that day, she sensed my unhappiness and asked if I wanted to take a walk in the yard. It was a lovely spring day .We could see dandelions(蒲公英)popping through the grass in bunches, as if a painter had touched our landscape with bits of gold. I watched my mother carelessly bend down by one of the bunches. “I think I am going to dig up all these;weeds,” she said. “From now on, we’ll have only roses in this garden.” “But I like dandelions,” I protested. “All flowers are beautiful—even dandelions!” My mother looked at me seriously. “ Yes, every flower gives pleasure in its own way, doesn’t it?” she asked thoughtfully. I nodded. “And that is true of people, too,” she added. When I realized that she had guessed my pain, I started to cry and told her the truth. “But you will be a beautiful narrator,” she said, reminding me of how much I loved to read stories aloud to her.; Over the next few weeks, with her continuous encourage