三年级知识点汇总.doc

PAGE PAGE 2 三年级知识点汇总 单词类; 同音词: buyby; fourfor; tooto/two; auntaren’t; their—there; write—right; eye—I ; sea—see; hear—here; son—sun; know—no, 反义词: tall—short; longshort black—white; littlebig; smallbig; fatthin; sadhappy; noyes; comego ; sitstand; full—hungry; open—close; old—young; turn on turn off; thisthat 简写形式: what is –what’s; he is he’s; she isshe’s; we arewe’re; you are—you’re; it is—it’s; is not—isn’t; are not—aren’t; am notam not; I am –I’m ; 近义词: desk—table; smalllittle, closeshut; grandfather—grandpa grandmother—grandma; hellohi; fatherdad; mothermum 音近的单词: catkite; mouse—mouth, singthin, doordoll, Mr—Miss—Mrs, handhead fivefine; blueballoon booksbox, 形近的单词: three—tree, May—Mary, balloon—ball, whitewrite 名词的复数形式: 直接加S ,eg: apple—apples, orange—oranges… 辅音字母加y结尾的,去掉y, 加ies, eg: baby—babies, family—families… 元音字母加y 结尾的,直接加s ,eg: monkey—monkeys, toy—toys…. 特殊的名词复数: mouse—mice; postman—postmen; policeman—policemen; 不可数名词：jam, water, tea, coffee, bread, milk, juice, paper, hair等是不可数名词，没有单复数。 其他: I –we; you you; he—they, she—they, itthey a ,an的用法: 1． 名词的第一个字母如果是发元音音素，则这个单词前加 “an”, 如：an elephant, an ice-cream, an apple, an orange, an umbrella ，an ear, an eye, an arm, an office, an insect等 2．名词的第一个字母如果是发辅音音素，则这个单词前加 “a”。 the 的用法： 用在世界上独一无二的东西前。如： the sun, the moon, the sky… 用在第二次已经提到过的东西。如: This is an apple. The apple is big. 语法部分 1.Be动词的用法： be动词包括am, is, are； （我）是am，（你）是are，is用在他，她，它，this, that少不了is, 所有复数要用are。 2. 肯定句改一般疑问句：动词（am, is, are）移到句首，大小些改一改，标点符 号改一改。 如: That’s a book. Is that a book? 3. 肯定句改否定句：动词( am, is, are)后面加 “not”。 如: I am a pupil.I am not a pupil. 4. 划线部分提问(特殊疑问句): 先确定疑问词(who 谁, what什么, where在哪里, how old几岁, how怎样 ), 第二步,加上be 动词(am, is ,are) ,最后句子从头抄到尾,划线部分不抄) 如: I am Alice. Who are you ? He is from Beijing . Where is he from? 写话; (要求五句话,三种句型) 写话可以参照一下模式:( 划线部分可以替换) My mother(我的妈妈) Look at my mother. She is tall. She is thin. She is bi