山东省东营市2019年中考英语总复习 第15课时 九全 Units 5-6课件.pptVIP

考点九 somebody的用法 【课文原句】 Somebody stole my camera from my hotel room.有人从我旅店的房间把我的相机给偷走了。(九P44) (1)somebody作代词，意为“某人”，通常用于肯定句中；在否定句或疑问句中通常用anybody，意为“任何人”。nobody“没有人”，everybody“所有人”。 Listen! Somebody is singing in the room.听！有人在房间唱歌。 (2)不定代词somebody, anybody, nobody, everybody作主语 时，谓语动词用单数形式。 Somebody is waiting for me at the gate.有人在门口等我。 【拓展】 somebody还可以作名词，意为“重要人物；大人物”。 He must be somebody.他一定是个大人物。 7．(2018·江苏苏州中考)A robot show will be held in July, but ___knows the date for sure. A．nobody B．everybody C．anybody D．somebody A 考点十 by mistake的用法 【课文原句】 Potato chips were invented by mistake．薯片是无意中被发明的。(九P45) by mistake意为“错误地；无意中”，mistake要用单数，且前面没有冠词。注意与by accident的区别。 I took your book by mistake.我错拿了你的书。 【辨析】 by mistake和by accident都是“无意的” 短语 用法 例句 by mistake 错误地 (粗心) He put too much salt into the soap by mistake.他在汤里错误地放了很多盐。 by accident＝by chance 偶然地 (没料到) I read the news on the Internet by accident.我偶然在网络上读到这个消息。 8．(2018·湖北襄阳中考)—Excuse me, sir. Are you sure the umbrella in your hand belongs to you? —Oh, sorry. I took it ___. Mine is over there under the chair. A．at once B．on time C．by mistake D．in all C 9．(2018·重庆市南模拟)I took the wrong train ___， I didn’t even know it until half an hour later. A．by mistakes B．by mistake C．by accident D．with mistakes B 10．(2018·广东潮州湘桥期末)—Sorry, Tony. I took your school uniform ___． —It does matter. A．by mistake B．by accident C．on mistake D．on display A 考点十一 in the end的用法 【课文原句】 The customer was happy in the end．顾客最后 很高兴。(九P45) in the end意为“最后”。 Which book did you choose in the end？最后你选了哪一本书？ 【辨析】 in the end, at last和finally“最后的”较量 词语 用法 例句 in the end 强调结果。经过许多周折最后发生了某事 It was difficult, but I did it in the end.它很难，但最后我还是做成了。 at last 强调结果。等候或耽误了很多时间之后才怎么样，可与in the end互换 At last the work was done and he could rest.最后工作完成了，他可以休息了。 词语 用法 例句 finally 列举事物或论点时，用来引出最后一项内容 Finally I shall say a few words on the subject. 最后我要就这个话题讲几句话。 考点十二 “not only... but also...”的用法 【课文原句】 Basketball has not only become a po