X波段多普勒测速雷达前端分析.pdfVIP

ABSTRACT ABSTRACT As the speed of space flying objects such as aircraft and satellite generally ranges from 100m/s to 8000m/s, it is necessary to replace the flying objects and their internal equipment with high-speed motion models to research the high-speed performance of flying objects. In the conventional photoelectric speed-measuring method, photo-electricity sensors are arranged along the movement patch of model, and the velocity can be calculated by the time that the model reaches the sensors. Compared with photoelectric velocity measurement, the method of radar velocity measurement has the advantages of low-cost, easy to install, continuous measuring, etc. Based on the background of high-speed movement model, the paper represents a front-end of speed-measuring X-band Doppler radar, which works as a continuous speed-measuring device for the model and collects basic data for further study. The front-end adopts the coherent continuous wave radar technology, working at the frequency of 9GHz. This paper completes scheme design and quota distribution of the front-end which consists of three functional modules: signal source module, transmitting module and receiving module. The signal source module is made up of a phase-locked loop signal source, a microwave band-pass filter, a single-stage microwave amplifier, and a Wilkinson power divider. The transmitting module is composed of two-stage microwave power amplifier and transmitting anten