基于dem的黄土高原沟壑特征及其空间分异规律研究-地图学与地理信息系统专业论文.docxVIP

A A Research on Gully Characteristics and Their Spatial Variance Based 011 DEM in the Loess Piateau [Abstract]Gully is one of the basic landform configuration in loess plateau．Because gully erosion is the most important type of soil erosion in this area，the study on the characteristics of the gully and their spatial variance is an important content studied in loess plateau．This research was on the basis of summarizing formers’research results and research experience extensivelg 1：1 0，000，1：50，000 scaled DEMs were taken as basic data source，to extractthe characteristici nformation ofthe gullybasedonfluvial simulation method and window analytical methods of grid DEMs．It utilized such theories and technological methods as spatial analyst of GIS，quantitive modeling of surface process to discuss the theory and method of extraction hydrological feature from DEMs,and try to probe into the characteristics of gully’s spatial variance and its inherent mechanism， extemaI terms．First of all，constructed the extraction model of the characteristic information of gully based on raster DEMs；Secondly,illustrated the spatial variance features of gully of loess plateau in North Shaanxi with typical datum and geostatistical analyst： Finally,the cause offormation ofgully’s spatial invariance was interpreted from such seven respects as the forming and evolution of loess landform，soil granularity, geomorphologic type，erosion type and degree，spatial variance ofrainfall and erosivity factor of rainfall，vegetation type and its coverage，man—made factors and so on． Wu Liangchao(Geographic Information System) Directed by Zhang Youshun and Tang guoan [Key Words]GIS；DEM；Loess Plateau；Gully；Spatial Variance 驴796t73西北大学学位论文知识产权声明书 驴796t73 西北大学学位论文知识产权声明书 本人完全了解学校有关保护知识产权的规定，即：研究生在校攻读 学位期问论文工作的知识产权单位属于西北大学。学校有权保留并向国 家有关部门或机构送交沦文的复印件和电子版。本人允许沦文被查阅和 借阅。学校可以将本学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行检 索，可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存和汇编本学位论文。同 时，本人保证，毕业后结合学位论文研究课题再撰写的文章一律注}|月作 者单位为西北大学。 保密沦文待解密后适用本声明。 学位论文作者签名： 墨逃 指导教师签名： 趱迈． 衅占月