基于3s技术的甘南地区生态风险评价研究-地理学 草业地理信息学专业论文.docxVIP

兰州大学硕lj学f节论文 兰州大学硕lj学f节论文 基于3S技术的什南地区乍态风险评价研究 Abstract Gannan located in the south part of Gansu province holds an area of 45000 square kilometer． Gannan pasture is a main pasture of gansu and ecotone of Tibetan Plateau and Loess Plateau．As the economy developed，a lot of ecological problems emerged in Gannan，such as water and soil erosion，rangeland desertification，natural hazards，biodiversity reduction，disease，insert damage， rat damage and unbalance of ecological system and SO on，which restricts sustainable development of society and economy in Gannan． Regional ecological risk assessment，as a branch of ecological risk assessment，is the scientific fundament of environmental management and decision—making．In the large-scale，regional ecological risk assessment is defined to describe and evaluate the impact on ecosystem structure and functions by environmental pollution，human activities and assess possibility and level of hazard． Compared wim single ecological risk assessment．regional ecological risk assessment emphasizes the uncertainty of risk source and spatial heterogeneity of risk source and receptor based on various risk sources and receptors to make the risk assessment more complicated and objective．The steps of regional ecological risk assessment are defining the study area，landscape type analysis，risk receptor analysis，risk source analysis，hazard analysis and risk synthetical evaluation． Considering the special natural environment，social economy and ecological situation of Gannan,the regional ecological risk is assessed based on the landscape structure．According to the ecological risk assessment theory and historical data,choose three risk SOurCeS—hailstone disasters， soil erosion disasters and over-grazing disasters，describe this tree sources，analyze metrically and spatially,determine risk probability and distribute division；In the exposure and risk analysis，based