基于cmos的图像采集系统设计-测试计量技术及仪器专业论文.docxVIP

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 随着高速图像采集技术的高速发展，实时采集系统也获得长足的发展。并 在安保监控、交通、工业生产、医疗卫生等诸多领域获得极为广泛的应用。但 传统的实时监控系统存在黑白的，并且分辨率不高的问题，本系统设计一种基 于CMOS的高速图像采集，实现了图像的高清彩色显示，且相对其他同性能的产 品，CMOS和FPGA更具有成本优势。 在分析比较了CMOS和CCD的特点之后，本文选取了Mcron公司的CMOS 图像传感器MT9M001作为系统图像采集器件，选取Altera Cyclone3系列 的FPGA产品EP3C40芯片作为整个高速图像采集系统的核心控制器件，选取当 今应用最广泛的USB接口作为数据的传输接口，实现了把分辨率为1280 X 1024 图像每秒25帧的图像采集到Pc机内。同时采用两片SDRAM用来实现图像的帧 缓存，以较小容量的缓存替代了大容量的存储。FPGA作为核心控制器件，加快 了处理速度，减小了系统体积，可以同时控制图像采集，又从SDRAM中读写图 像信息，将处理过的图像通过USB接口传输个Pc机。 本系统的所做的主要工作是： (1)．完成图像传感器MT9M001的驱动时序设计； (2)．采用双线性插值法实现图像彩色还原； 船)．．，采用Atera．公司的．Quar-tus II作为F-PGA的开发．、．设计平台，使用一 ～ VHDL语言编写程序，然后再在Quartus II里进行仿真、编译。 关键词：CMOS FPGA USB图像采集 AbstractAbstract Abstract Abstract Along with the development of the high speed image acquisition technology,the real—time image acquisition technology also develops fast．And the real-time image acquisition plays Rn important role in SO many areas such as security,transport, industry and medicine．But the traditional image acquisition always owns white image and have a low resolution．This system is a high speed image acquisition based on CMOS．It is colorful with a high resolution which is cheaper compare to the other product． After analyzing disparity of the CCD and CMOS，we select the MT9M00 as image sensor,EP3C40 as the central controller of the system and the USB as the data translation interface．The images captured into PC have a resolution of 1 280x 1 024 witll 25 frames per second．We use two SDRAM as the images buffer and have saved more storage space at price of a small buffer．As the central controller，the FPGA raises the process speed,minimizes the volume．It Can control the image capture，read／write date from／into SDRAM and complete the transmission from the IISBtoPC． The major work in this paper includes：(1)The drive sequence of CMOS is ．realized．-in this paper；(2)The．bilinear-interpolation．is．used-to re．alize-RGBt舶lor—— 一 · rendition．(3)Quartus ll is used as development platform for FPGA in this system，in which the sof