初三补全对话的特点和解题技巧.docxVIP

补全对话的特点及解题技巧 ??????补全对话是考查 HYPERLINK /javascript:; 交际会话能力的主要题型.它可考查课标和教材中出现的所有交际功能项目, 如 HYPERLINK /javascript:; 打电话, 谈论天气, 度假, 看病, 购物等。强调了语境的作用，加大了对语言运用能力的检测力度。内容上更加接近学生日常生活，在一段对话中留出若干空白，要求学生从所给的选项中选出恰当的句子或填写合适的单词，使补全后的对话完整、通顺、意义正确。它要求学生根据 HYPERLINK /javascript:; 上下文的逻辑关系，在整体把握对话的基础上，去分析、判断与综合，初步考查学生口语运用的能力。有利于考察学生理解和 HYPERLINK /javascript:; 应用英语知识的能力。复习和解题中要注意以下几点:??????1.通读对话全文，摸清对话发生的地点、时间，人物的身份， HYPERLINK /javascript:; 对话的内容。??????2.理清上下句的逻辑关系，使你填入的话和整篇对话文理通顺，融为一体。 HYPERLINK /javascript:; 答题时, 依据语言环境补全对话，逐句推敲。??????3.符合 HYPERLINK /javascript:; 说英语国家人的习惯。答题时，语言要得体，表达要地道。要注意口语交际中的一些习惯用语，特别是汉语和英语表达方式的不同，要认真通读对话。??????4.应将一些常见情景下经常运用的句型，词组背熟。比如:看病, 问路, 邀请等常规用语。???????5.注意空白处的标点。是问号，就应填问句；是句号，就应填陈述句。 ??????知识清单 ??????一.?社会交际：??????1.?问候??????(1)?A:Hello/Hi.B:Hello/Hi.??????(2)?A:Hello.How are you???????B:Fine, thank you.And (how are)you???????A:Very well, thank you.??????(3)?A:Good morning/afternoon/evening.??????B: Good morning/afternoon/evening.??????(4)?A:Hi, Jim!??????B:Hi, Li Lei.Nice to? HYPERLINK /javascript:; meet?you again！??????(5) A:Hi, Sam!How are you today???????B:Oh, hello, Lin Tao.Fine, thanks.What about you???????(5)?Please say hello to your parents.??????Please give my best wishes to your parents.??????2.?介绍??????(1) HYPERLINK /javascript:; 自我介绍：??????①A:My name is Lin Yan.Glad to? meet you.??????B:Nice to meet you.My name is Li Lei.??????②A:Excuse me.What’s your name, please???????B:My name is Robert Thomas Brown.??????A:May I call your Robert???????B:Certainly./Of course.??????(2)介绍他人：??????①A:This is Mr Huang.??????B:How do you do???????C:My name is Lin Ping.How do you do?/Nice to meet you.??????②A:This is Mr.Huang.??????B:Nice to meet you.??????C:Glad to meet you.??????注意:在交际场合，介绍常常伴随着问候，可参见问候用语。??????3.?告别??????(1)告别前，客方表示要离开的常用语：??????①I am afraid I must be going now.??????②I am afraid I must go now.??????③I think it’s time for me to leave now.??????④I think it’s time for us to go now.??????(2)双方相互道别时的常用