基于bim的建筑物碳足迹评价研究-土木工程管理专业论文.docxVIP

基于BIM的建筑物碳足迹评价研究The 基于BIM的建筑物碳足迹评价研究 The Carbon Footprint Evaluation of Buildings Based on BIM Abstract With the development of the society，environmental problems are becoming more and more serious．The climate change caused by the greenhouse effect has become more and more obvious．How to reduce the emission of greenhouse gas has become a problem to be solved urgently in the world．In order to measure the reduction of greenhouse gas emission effectively，a variety of greenhouse gas measurement methods have been established，and the carbon footprint method has been widely used in the world． T11e construction industry is a hi曲energy consumption，high carbon emission industries， whose greenhouse gas emissions count 1／3 ofthe total emission in the world．The greenhouse gas emissions from the building construction phase is about 1 8％of the total life cycle，but the research on the carbon footprint of this stage is not in-depth． In order to calculate the carbon footprint ofbuilding construction phase rapidly,this paper sum up the carbon footprint ofbuilding construction phase into three sources：carbon footprint ofbuilding materials，carbon footprint of construction machinery，carbon footprint of transport．By doing research on the construction site，this paper updated the transport carbon footprint factor database，created a new calculation method for transport carbon footprint，and established rapid evaluation model of carbon footprint of building construction phase．By studying how to obtain bill of quantities by using BIM technology and the method of”construction consumption quota”，this paper applied BIM technology and computer technology to the carbon footprint evaluation，which made carbon footprint data sources clearly，and made the carbon footprint evaluation more systematized and more standardized， then，“Building Construction Carbon Accounting System”was developed for the study． Finally，1 5 cases will be studied by using the system，the difference of the carbon footprint ofbuildin