基于3s技术的水土保持生态工程可行性研究-水利工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘 摘 要 黄河上中游地区是全世界水土流失最严重的地区之一，实现生态 环境的根本改善和经济社会的可持续发展，必须搞好水土保持生态建 设，节约和保护水资源。本文依托黄河水土保持生态工程郑州邙山生 态园项目，分析了3s技术应用于水土保持规划设计的国内外研究现 状与发展趋势，提出研究内容与技术路线；依据数字高程模型(DEM)， 遥感影像(TM、IIINOS或QUICKBIRDS)土地利用现状图，结合野外调 查验证，制作出黄河水土保持生态工程郑州邙山生态园项目区土壤侵 蚀类型及强度分布图。同时，将DEM生成的坡度图、坡向图与土地利 用现状及TM影像叠加，建立GIS数据库。根据土地资源适宜性评价 标准，建立了土地结构调整数据库。依据GSI平台，划分出风景园林 区、生态景观林带、高效经济林果园区和埋剑沟、十字界、飞龙顶小 流域等6个治理单元，并根据项目区DEM研究出二个类型区四种综合 治理配置模式。本文还重点对项目防治措施、技术保障、组织管理、 工程投资、经济社会等方面进行了可行论证。指出项目建设需要进一 步探索解决的问题。 关键词3s技术水土保持生态工程可行性研究 AbstractYellow Abstract Yellow river top inside visit the region is a whole world soil erosion the most seriouslY of one of the regions，realize the basic improvement of the ecosystem environment SOCiety can keep on developing with economy， and must make developments of good water and soil conservation ecosystem． and economize with protect water resources．This text rely on the item in yellow river water and soil conservation ecosystem engineering Zhengzhou mang mountain ecosystem park．This text analyzes 3 S technique the application is in the domestic and international research present condition that the water and soil conservation item program to design and development trend，bring up to study the contents and technique route； according to Digital Elevation Model(DEM)，Remote Sensing(TM，IKNOS or QUICKBIRDS)，land to make use of the present condition diagram， combination open country to investigate，Make the yellow river water and sotl eonservation ecosystem engineering Zhengzhou Mang mountain ecosystem park item area the sotl to erode the type and strength to distribute figure．At the same time，born slope of DEM diagram，aspect the direction diagram and land make use of the present eondition and TM image to add，establish the GIS database．According to the land resources proper evaluation standard，established the land construction to adjust the database．Basis GSI terrace，divide the 1ine out the scenery park the area，ecosystem landscape the wood to take，efficiently area of econo