基于abc坐标系的并联型有源电力滤波器控制系统研究-电机与电器专业论文.docxVIP

基于abc坐标系的并联型有源电力滤波器控制系统研究摘 基于abc坐标系的并联型有源电力滤波器控制系统研究 摘 要 有源电力滤波器(APF)是70年代提出的一种新型的谐波及无功动态补 偿装置，与传统的无源滤波器(PPF)相比较，具有响应快、补偿效果好和 能够实现动态补偿的优点。 实现电流补偿功能的三相逆变器的控制策略是APF的核心环节。本文的研 究基于分裂电容式并联型有源电力滤波器，在建立了它的数学模型的基础上， 采用了三维空间矢量脉宽调制(3D．SVPWM)控制算法，此算法与滞环控制策 略相比较，除了具有直流侧电压利用率高和开关频率低等优点外，还可以解决 三相四线制系统的中线电流补偿问题。但传统的3D．SVPWM算法基于a卢0坐 标系，计算量较大，需要复杂的坐标变换，本文对其进行了改进，提出了一种 基于abc坐标系的3D．SVPWM算法，该方法避免了繁琐的坐标变换，只需要逻 辑判断就可以确定出构成任意参考电压矢量的非零矢量，占空比的计算也仅仅 是简便的加减运算。利用MATLAB／SIMuLINK对上述算法进行了仿真实验， 结果验证了方案的有效性。 在理论分析和仿真研究的基础上，提出了基于DSP和FPGA的PAPF的硬件 和软件架构，并对3D-SVPWM控制算法在FPGA上的实现进行了详细的研究。 关键词：并联型有源电力滤波器；abc坐标系；三维空间矢量脉冲宽度调 制；仿真 The The Study of Three--phase Four-wire Parallel Active Power Filter Control System based on abe coordinates Abstract The active power filter(APF)is a new power compensation equipment of harmonic and reactive which was brought forward in 1 970’S，compared with the traditional passive power filter(PPF)，APF has the advantages on response， compensation and dynamic compensation． Control strategy of three-phase inverter for current compensation is the core part of APF．In this paper，the mathematical model of Parallel Active Power Filter(PAPF)is established，three-dimensional space vector pulse width modulation(3D-SVPWM)control algorithm is adopted．3D—SVPWM has the advantages of high utilization rate of DC-side voltage，and being able to achieve the same compensation effect as using hysteresis control strategy with a lower switching frequency，can solve the neutral current compensation for three·phase four-wire system．However，the traditional 3D-SVPWM algorithm is based on aft0 coordinates，requires large amount of calculation and complex coordinate transformation．So it is improved in this paper and a 3 D—SVPWM algorithm based on口6c coordinate for PAPF with a split-capacitor inverter topology is presented． This method avoids the tedious coordinate transformation．The non-zero vectors composing arbitrary reference voltage vector can be determined by logic judging． And only simple addition and