煤矿深井地应力你场反演及应用研究-采矿工程专业毕业论文.docx

摘要摘要 摘要 摘要 本文以煤矿深井为工程地质背景，综合采用初始地应力原位测量、三维地质 体可视化建模、数值模拟及理论分析等方法，针对煤矿深井地应力场的反演及应 用进行了深入研究，主要开展了以下研究工作：基于多元线性回归原理，建立了 煤矿深井多元线性回归地应力场反演数学模型。运用GOCAD三维地质建模软件 构建了煤矿深井复杂地质体真三维可视化模型，编制了GOCAD与FLAC3D数值 模型交互程序，实现了可视化三维地质模型的可算化。依据现场地应力原位测量 结果，得出了局部测点地应力场特征，提出将弹模作为实测地应力当量化处理的 关键指标，并给出了不同刚度岩层中实测应力的定量化评估新方法。定义了相对 构造因子和绝对构造因子的概念，实现了构造应力场在地应力场中权重的定量描 述。通过对潘一东深部井田大尺度地应力反演，得出地应力场分布特点：最大及 最小主应力倾角接近水平方向，中间主应力接近垂直方向，最大主应力方位上基 本呈东西向，最大及最小主应力在方位上基本垂直；井田原岩应力场量值上 “7以旁瓯，即水平应力在地应力场中起着主导和控制作用；水平主应力量值 与岩层刚度呈密切正相关，垂直应力与岩层刚度无关，其量值基本等于上覆岩层 重量；断裂构造对应力场产生重要影响，断层尖端附近岩层应力集中，但断层面 附近存在一定范围的应力降低区，断层附近最大水平主应力方向发生不同程度的 偏转。研究成果为煤矿深井科学开拓布局及巷道支护设计提供新途径。 关键词：深井：初始应力场反演；地应力测量；当量化；构造应力场 分类号： 万方数据 安徽理工大学博士学位论文Abstract 安徽理工大学博士学位论文 Abstract This paper takes east district of Panyi coal mine background，using geostress survey, three-dimensional geological body modeling，numerical simulation，and theoretical analysis，the inversion and reconstruction studied．The main research work is follow,math model of multiple linear regression model stress field inversion is built,3D visualization model of east district of Panyi mine field complex geological body is built by GOCAD 3D geology modeling software．Interactive program of GOCAD and FLAC3D，visual calculation of 3D visualization model is realized．Local stress fields characteristics are studied by in-situ measurement in east district of Panyi mine field．Elastic modulus may be the key index geostress measuremem quantitative disposa．And quantization evaluation new method is gave in different stiffness of rock． By large scale inversion of in-situ stress of east district of Panyi mine field，stress distribution characteristics is as follow．The main part of initial rock stress field is tectoIlic stress field，which is horizontal stress．The orientation of maximum principal stress extendsroughly east-west，and direction is very clear．Intermediate principal stress and horizontal stress increases with settlement depth，and horizontal stress depending closely rock mass stiffness．Rock stre