输流管道参数共振试验研究.pdf

第33 卷 第4 期 噪 声 与 振 动 控 制 237 文章编号：1006-1355(2013)04-0237-05 输流管道参数共振实验研究 陈 兵，邓明乐 ，张 静，尹忠俊 （北京科技大学 机械工程学院，北京 100083 ） 摘 要：运用非接触测振技术对两端固定输流管道在脉动流作用下的参数共振问题进行了实验研究。通过搭建的 实验平台，在功能上实现对流速、脉动频率以及脉动幅值的有效控制，实验通过激光测振技术获取实验管道的振动信 息，通过多组测试，利用实验结果拟合出管道第一振型1/2 次谐波参数共振区域，与理论计算结果定性上一致。 关键词：振动与波；输流管道；参数共振；实验研究；激光测振 中图分类号：TB53；TB 123 文献标识码：A DOI 编码：10.3969/j.issn. 1006-1335.2013.04.049 ExperimentalExperimental StudyStudy onon ParametricParametric ResonanceResonance ofof FluidFluid PipelinesPipelines CHEN Bing , DENG Ming -le , ZHANG Jing , YIN Zhong -j un ( Mechanical Engineering School, University of Science Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China ) AbstractAbstract :: The technique of non- contact vibration measurement was applied to the experimental investigation of parametric resonance of a fluid pipeline with both ends clamped under pulsating flow excitation. The experimental platform has a nice function for control of flow velocity, pulsation frequency and pulsation amplitude. The technique of laser vibration measurement was employed to obtain the information of the pipeline ’s vibration. Based on the results of several sets of experiments, the regions of 1/2 sub-harmonic parametric resonance of the first modal of the pipeline were determined. The results were qualitatively consistent with those of the theoretical calculation. KeyKey wordswords :: vibration and wave ; fluid pipeline ; parametric resonance; experimental research; laser vibration measurement 输流管道是一种重要的流体输送工具，广泛应 Paidoussis [1] 等人利用实验方法证实了输流管参数 用于工农业生产领域，其动力学特性一直受到众多 振动的存在。Panda [2] 用多尺度法研究了脉动内流 学者的关注。1885年Brillouin 首次观察到流体引起 作用下两端支承输流管道谐波参数共振和组合参数 的管道振动现象，开创了研究输流管道流固耦