基于bim的实时模型在施工中的应用研究-结构工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 万方数据 万方数据 摘要 作为建筑全生命周期中持续时间较长、对工程质量影响最为直接的施工阶 段，存在诸如技术水平和管理理念落后、资源浪费现象严重、施工信息表达及 传递模糊等问题。建筑信息模型（Building Information Modeling，简称 BIM）， 通过参数化模型整合工程项目的各类相关信息，并在全生命周期过程中进行共 享和传递，其可视化、协调性、模拟性、优化性的特点为其在施工中的应用奠 定理论基础。 本文在总结已有的 BIM 技术在施工阶段应用价值的基础上，主要作以下研 究： （1）提出“基于 BIM 的实时模型”的概念，并介绍实时模型的创建方法， 阐述现阶段 BIM 技术在施工阶段的应用思路及实现方法。 （2）以实际工程案例为背景，从建筑施工现状和实际需求出发，依次创建 满足不同情境需求的实时模型，展开在以下三方面的应用探讨： ① 发挥 BIM 的参数化优势，实现混凝土灌注桩由三维模型到钢筋下料的直 接提取。承载真实钢筋信息的混凝土灌注桩是该应用情境下的实时模型。基于 自建钢筋族的通用性，可录入“实时族库”，为以后不同项目的混凝土灌注桩所 用。 ② 把施工模型精细化，形成顺应进度管理应用需求的实时模型，探讨其在 4D 模拟建造以及施工方案对比方面的价值。 ③ 充分利用 BIM 的设计效果可视化特点，补充完善视图及模型，使该实时 模型能够准确指导施工，尤其为复杂节点的施工指导所用。 关键词：BIM；施工阶段；实时模型；钢筋下料；4D 虚拟建造；可视化 I Abst Abstract ABSTRACT As the longest in whole life cycle of buildings and the most directly effective on the project quality, the construction phase has many problems, such as the backward level of technology and management, serious waste of resources and the fuzzy expression and transfer of the information of construction and so on. BIM (Building Information Modeling), through parameters of the model collects various of project-related information, and in the process of whole life cycle, realize sharing and communicating. The characteristics of visualization, coordination, simulation and optimization determine its application value in the construction. Based on the summary of the existing application value of BIM technology in the construction phase, The author mainly do the following research: First, introduce the method of creating real-time model, and elaborate the application and realized method of BIM technology in the present stage in the construction phase. Second, taking the practical engineering case as the background, starting from the current situation and the actual demands of construction, create the real-time model for different situations’ demands in three aspects as follows: ① Play parameterized advantage of BIM to achieve to extract concrete filling piles from 3D model to steel blanking directly. Concrete