unit9-Do-you-like-bananas-知识讲解与练习.doc

PAGE PAGE 5 Unit 9 Do you like bananas 知识讲解与练习 一．tomatoes 西红柿 tomatoes是tomato的复数形式。以字母o结尾的有生命词，其复数形式在词尾加-es。 [口诀] 黑人英雄爱吃西红柿和马铃薯。negroes (黑人) heroes tomatoes potatoes My sister likes _________(西红柿) very much. 二． How about …? 相当于 What about …? 意 为 “……怎么样？”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 How about nine o’clock? 九点钟怎么样? I like strawberries. How about ________（她）? What about having hamburgers? 吃汉堡包怎么样? ①What about____________(踢足球)？ ②How about____________(wacth TV)? ③_________playing basketball? A Do you like B What about C Let’s D He can 三．Let’s have … 是一个祈使句，表示“让我们吃/喝……吧。” ①Let’s ____________(打篮球) ②_____ _____（让我们吃）some ice-cream. ③--Let’s have some _________(salad). –Sounds good. ④Some _________in the glass. A.milks are B. milk is C. milk are D. milks is [归纳] have是多义词，归纳如下： (1) 有，拥有； I have a new watch. (2) 吃，喝；语气弱，但用于社交场合比eat客气。它后面还可跟meal和三餐名词(breakfast早餐；lunch午餐；dinner晚餐)，并且三餐名词前不加冠词。 eat 和have 二者都有“吃，喝”之意. eat常和具体的食物名词连用，也可单独使用。如：The boy likes eating strawberries. have表示“吃”的意思时，常和三餐名词连用，涉及到具体吃的内容时，可与eat互换。 He has eggs and apples for lunch.＝He eats eggs and apples for lunch.他午饭吃鸡蛋和苹果。 但在实际运用中，还有些不同： eat 多指“吃”，是日常用语，使用很普遍，可单独使用。 My sister eats fast.我妹妹吃得快。 have 既可以指“吃”，也可以指“喝”，语气较弱，但用于社交场合比eat客气。一般不单独使用。 I want to have some water.我想喝点水。 ①每天我在家吃午饭。I have lunch at home every day. _____ _____ _____ milk and some bread.让我们喝些牛奶，吃些面包。 ②【例题】 Anna ______ some pears every morning. A．have B．has C．to have D．having ③ Frank _____(eat) a piece of cake. ④ Zhangming _____(do)some sports to be healthy. ⑤ Ben′uncle______(have)carrots for lunch. ⑥______(do) the boy like carrots or bananas? ⑦She often stays at home and _____computer games. A．plays B．play C．to play D．playing (3) 构成固定短语： have a look 看一看 四. sure adv. (用作副词)当然；肯定；一定 常用来回答一般疑问句，意为“当然； 的确”，相当于yes或certainly。只是 sure 在英国英语中较为常用，而在美国 英语中常用certainly。 — Are you going with us? 你和我们一起去吗？— Sure. 当然啦。 —Can I use your pencil? 我能用一下你的铅笔吗？ —Sure/Of course/Certainly!