基于can总线的供配电系统电流保护装置的研究-电气工程；电工理论与新技术专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘 要 随着计算机技术、通信技术、控制技术的发展，微机保护产品不断地更新换 代，特别是现场总线技术的应用，使得微机保护向供配电综合自动化的方向发展。 本课题针对 10/0.4KV 供配电系统，设备经常发生短路，过流所产生的电弧造成 设备烧坏和人员伤亡的问题，研制了电流速断保护装置。 论文详细阐述了该装置的设计方案、硬件和软件的设计与实现，介绍了装置 中如何采用双 CPU 嵌入式单片机实现所有功能。该电流保护装置将数据采集和 数据处理、通信、存储功能分开，使得各个环节的处理效率得到提高；实现了数 据的高速采集、高速传输、迅速处理并发出断路器动作信号，将从故障出现到断 路器跳开的时间控制在 10ms 以内；以电流信号为判断依据，准确地判定系统的 正常状态、干扰状态、故障状态，从而有选择性地跳闸，并且将主保护和后备保 护结合起来，提高保护的可靠性；采用 CAN 总线解决多机通信问题，实现系统 内点对点、点对多、甚至任意两节点之间的通信。 论文最后介绍了该装置的初步实验结果和下一步开发的展望。 关键词：电流保护，CAN 总线，双口 RAM，高速数据采集 I Abstract Abstract As the development of computer technology, communication technology and control technology ,the products of microcomputer protection are constantly updated, especially with the FCS(Field Control Bus) applied in ，which develops to the direction of integrated automation of electrical power supplying and distribution system. In this dissertation, we have researched and developed the current fast protection equipment for the 10/0.4KV electrical power supplying and distribution system, because the short circuit happens usually and the arc light caused by short circuit burns out the equipment and injuries people. This paper discusses particularly the devising scheme of this equipment, the designing and realization of its hardware and software, introduce how to use two embedded MCU to accomplish all the function. It separates the sample function and communication function in order to improve the process efficiency of every parts, achieves the goal of data sampling , communicating and processing with high speed, and sends out the control signal for vacuum circuit breaker in 10ms after the faults of power system occurring. Using the current signal as the judgment criterion, it judges correctly the normal state, fault state and interfered state, so to break the switch with selectivity, furthermore, it combines the main protection with the reserved protection together to promote the protection’s reliability. This dissertation constructs a multipoint current measurement and cont