论证有几种类型？.pdfVIP

StudiesinLogic,Vol.6, No. 3 (2013): 30–55 PII:1674-3202(2013)-03-0030-26 WhatTypesofArgumentsAre There? JamesB. Freeman DepartmentofPhilosophy,Hunter College of The City University of New York jfreeman@ Abstract. Our typology is based on two ground adequacy factors, one logical and one epis- temic. Logically, the step from premises to conclusion may be conclusive or only defeasible. Epistemically, warrants of arguments may be backed a priori or a posteriori. Hence there are