2016级《计算机导论(双语)》期末考试试题B卷.doc

PAGE 第 PAGE 2 页 共 NUMPAGES 4 页 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 3 页 2016-2017学年 第1学期 2016　级《计算机导论》考试试题B卷 考试时间：2017年1 月5日 班级 学号 姓名 将答案写在答题纸上，写明题号，不必抄题，字迹工整、清晰； 答题纸和试题纸上都写上班级、学号和姓名，交卷时请将试题纸、答题纸和草纸一并交上来。 I、Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question) A byte consists of ______ bits. A. 1 B. 4 C. An audio signal is sampled 8000 times per second. Each sample is represented by 256 different levels. bits per second are needed to represent this signal A. 256 B. 8000 C. 64000 D. 2048000 According to the von Neumann model, data and programs are stored in . A. memory B. hard disk C. ROM D. all of the above When you want to download music to a computer, the audio signal must be . A. sampled, quantized, coded B. sampled, quantized C. sampled, quantized, encoded D. quantized, encoded If you use a 4-bit pattern to represent the digits 0 to 9, bit patterns are wasted? A. 1 B. 6 Which of the following can be classified as data A. numbers, audio graphic, video, text B. image, video, audio, digital C. text, pixels,video,audio, numbers D. video,audio,image, text If the leftmost bit is 1 in number representation, then the decimal number is positive. A. sign-and-magnitude B. one’s complement C. two’s complement D. all of the above In number representation, in memory is -9. A. sign-and-magnitude B. one’s complement C. two’s complement D. all of the above A process in the ready state goes to the waiting state when _____. A it finishes running B. it enters memory C. it requests I/O D. none all of the above The data-link layer of the OSI model organizes bits into logical data units called. A. frames B. message C. segment D. bit Interpretin decimal if the number was stored as a, sign-and-magnitude integer, one’s compl