2017年级计机导论A卷答案.docVIP

PAGE PAGE 4 第 页 共 NUMPAGES 4 页 第 PAGE 1 页 共 NUMPAGES 4 页 2017-2018学年 第1学期 2017 级《计算机导论》考试试题A卷答案 Choice Questions(20 questions, 1 score for each question) ABBBB, DADCB, CDBCA, ACAAD Questions( 15scores ) Memory, arithmetic logic, control, input/output. Vector String Counter, address Discarded 24 244 Bridge UDP Network, Transport Calculation(4 subjects, 5 scores for each subject) For an 8-bit allocation, fill in the following blank. Sign-and-magnitude (hexadecimal) one’s complement (hexadecimal) two’s complement (hexadecimal) x61H x61 x61 xD5 xAA xAB overflow overflow x80 Using an 8-bit allocation, first convert each of the following numbers to two’s complement, do the operation, Write the detailed calculation process and then convert the result to hexadecimal.. (1) 48+50 = 0b0011 0000 + 0b0011 0010 = 0b0110 0010 = 0x62 (2) -59-63 = 0b1100 0101 + 0= 0b0111 1010 = 0x86 Show the result of the following operations, Write the detailed calculation process and then convert the result to hexadecimal.. (xAA OR x55 ) XOR (NOT(x88) AND xAA ) = xDD Change the -11.625 decimal numbers to binary numbers, and show it in 32-bit IEEE format, Write the detailed calculation process and then convert the result to hexadecimal. A: 11 = (1011)2, 0.625 = (0.101)2 -11.625 =- (1011.101)2 = - 23 *(1.011101)2 Excess code 127 +3 = (1000 0010)2 32-bit IEEE format: 1 1000 0010 011101 000000000 = 0xC13A0000 A gray scale picture is digitized using 256 different gray levels, if the picture is composed of 800x600 pixels, how many bytes of memory are needed to store it? 800x600xlog 2256 /8 = 800x600 =480000bytes