偏心距对水平阳受荷双桩基础响应影响.docxVIP

偏心距对水平受荷双桩基础响应影响孔令刚 1，2，顾 明 1，2，陈仁朋 1，2，陈云敏 偏心距对水平受荷双桩基础响应影响 孔令刚 1，2，顾 明 1，2，陈仁朋 1，2，陈云敏 1，2 (1. 浙江大学 岩土工程研究所，浙江 杭州 310058；2. 浙江大学 软弱土与环境土工教育部重点实验室，浙江 杭州 310058) 摘要：通过双桩基础的大比尺模型试验研究水平偏心荷载下基桩的受力变形性状；采用 ABAQUS 数值模型分析荷 载偏心对双桩基础工作性状的影响。研究表明，双桩基础水平荷载–承台水平位移曲线与水平单桩曲线变化规律 相同，荷载偏心对双桩基础水平变形有一定影响，水平刚度随偏心距增加而降低；水平偏心荷载导致双桩基础中 基桩桩头剪力不均匀，接近加载点的基桩桩头剪力最大，随偏心距增加基桩桩头剪力与运动方向出现相反的情况； 水平和扭转荷载耦合使基桩扭转刚度较单桩明显增加，但偏心距增加使该耦合效应影响减小；基桩扭转反力对抵 抗外加扭矩的贡献随着水平荷载增加减小。 关键词：桩基础；水平偏心荷载；大尺寸模型试验；数值模拟 中图分类号：TU 473 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000–6915(2013)增 2–4174–09 INFLUENCE OF ECCENTRICITY ON TWO-PILE FOUNDATION SUBJECTED TO LATERAL LOADING KONG Linggang1，2，GU Ming1，2，CHEN Renpeng1，2，CHEN Yunmin1，2 (1. Institute of Geotechnical Engineering，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou，Zhejiang 310058，China； 2. Key Laboratory of Soft Soils and Geoenvironmental Engineering of Ministry of Education，Zhejiang University，Hangzhou， Zhejiang 310058，China) Abstract：A large scale model test of two-pile foundation in saturated silt is carried out to investigate the response under eccentric lateral loading. An ABAQUS numerical model is built and validated by the model test result. The effect of eccentricity of applied lateral loading on the behavior of the foundation is further studied using the validated model. It is found that the applied load-horizontal displacement curves of the pile cap of the two-pile foundation are close to a laterally loaded single pile curve in shape. The lateral stiffness decreases with the increasing eccentricity of the applied load. Eccentricity can induce significant difference in pile-head shearing between the two piles. The pile next to the load point undertakes more shear force and the pile-head shear resistance of another pile can be opposite to its displacement in direction under a certain eccentricity. The torsional rigidity of the individual piles is far greater than that of a corresponding single pile subjected to torsion because of the deflection-torque coupling effect in the piles，but the influence of the