基于bootstrap方法的车身制造质量控制-车辆工程专业论文.docxVIP

上海交通大学硕士学位论文摘要 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 摘要 定最大允许误差和考虑犯两类错误概率的条件下，推导出最佳样本容量 的估计公式。最后给出车身车间的实例加以分析。另一方面，同样是针 对车身质量控制中的小样本问题，本文构建了基于 Bootstrap 方法的车 身焊装数据融合模型，把不同设备测量的多源数据作为模型输入，通过 数据融合技术，提高了车身制造质量评价的准确程度，同时对质量问题 报警也取得了很好的效果。 关键字：白车身，Bootstrap 方法，质量评价，数据融合 上海交通大学硕士学位论文AB 上海交通大学硕士学位论文 ABSTRACT QUALITY CONTROL OF BODY IN WHITE BASED ON BOOTSTRAP METHOD ABSTRACT This paper obeys the philosophy of “Data Driving Quality”, and follows the route of “Measurement-Evaluation-Control” in auto body manufacturing quality control. New quality evaluation method and control limits set-up method for auto body manufacturing dimension are proposed here, which enrich the theory on auto body manufacturing quality control and do favor to improve the auto body manufacturing quality effectively. The research work in this paper was focused on the two points as follows: The quality control methods for dimensions of sheet parts are studied, the results indicate that the variation of the data of sheet parts doesn’t due to Normal-Distribution because of shift-to-shift, metal material, die form modifying, temperature and so on. So we apply Bootstrap Method to auto body quality control. Not so much, we do further research about the method in body quality control, it can process the problem of small sample in body measuring. Meanwhile, we analyze the relationship between error and sample number in Bootstrap Method. The simulating results indicate that the distribution of quality index can be gained by Bootstrap Method, and Bootstrap Method also gives the error for it. With Bootstrap Method, body welding model under single factor condition is established. According to the problems for quality evaluation of body welding processes, small sample is translated to big sample using Bootstrap method. When the allowable error-maximums fixed and the probabilities of the two type errors are considered, the best volume of sample is deduced. The method for determining the evaluation limitation of the small sampling based