基于can总线的单相逆变器并联控制技术的研究-电力电子与电力传动专业论文.docxVIP

万方数据 万方数据 摘要 摘要 当今科技的迅速发展使得大量的应用领域对供电系统的可靠性、容量以及性 能等各方面提出了越来越高的要求，而逆变器并联技术则是当前电源技术的一个 热门研究点，利用逆变器并联技术，可以实现大容量的供电和冗余供电。传统的 逆变器并联控制技术存在着许多不足，本课题利用 CAN 总线实时性强、可靠性高 的特点，将其应用于单相逆变器的并联控制，所有逆变器间仅有 CAN 总线相连， 真正实现了并联电源的分布性管理。 本课题所用的单相逆变器的主电路结构为全桥逆变电路，本文对此单相逆变器 进行了建模分析，得到其系统控制的传递函数。由于输出滤波器对逆变器的并联 很重要，因此对其电感电容进行了设计并取值。逆变器的闭环控制采用电压外环 电流内环的控制方式。给出此单相逆变器的实验输出波形。 本文还以两台单相逆变器组成的逆变器并联系统为模型，对并联系统的环流进 行了分析，得出了在不同的连线阻抗下逆变器输出电压的频率和幅值与其输出的 有功功率和无功功率的关系，并以此关系为理论依据给出了不同条件按下的电压 幅值频率下垂控制方程。还分析了两台逆变器和负载间的连线阻抗的差异对均流 的影响，并且对两台逆变器进行了功率下垂控制的仿真。 接着介绍了 CAN 总线应用在电力电子领域的优势并给出 CAN 的软硬件设计和逆 变器中输出功率的计算方法。利用 CAN 总线在各个逆变器中交换有功功率无功功 率的信息，提出基于 CAN 总线的功率下垂控制方案。 最后给出了两台单相逆变器并联系统实验波形以及上位机软件监控结果。实验 结果表明逆变器的均流效果明显，此方案切实可行。 关键词：单相逆变器 并联 功率下垂 CAN 总线 I ABSTRACT ABSTRACT Nowdays the requirement for reliability, capacity and performance of power supply system has become strictly，as the rapid development of technology. Inverter parallel technology is one of the hottest current power technology research point, use the parallel inverter technology, we can make large-capacity power supply and redundant power supply. The traditional inverter parallel control technology exists many insufficiencies. Since the CAN-bus has many advantage, such as the real-time, high reliability features, we can use it to control the individual parallel inverter. All the inverter is connected only by the can bus, totally realized the distribution management of the parallel inverter. The Single-phase inverter main circuit of this paper is the full-bridge inverter circuit. This paper Conducted a modeling analysis to the Single-phase inverter and also got the transfer function of the system. Since the output filter is very important to the parallel inverter, we design its capacitance and get the values of the inductance. The control of the inverter is Inner outer voltage loop current control，also had gave the output waveform of the inverter experimental. In the next chapter，had made a model composed by two single inverter parallel system, a