基于fpga的视觉诱发电位数据采集系统-生物医学工程专业论文.docxVIP

重庆大学 重庆大学硕士学位论文 英文摘要 PAGE PAGE IV ABSTRACT With the development of Electronic Information Technology, FPGAs with design flexibility, high integration and good performance make up for the deficiency of custom circuit and disadvantages of limited gate circuits of original programmable devices. FPGAs have not only higher speeds than DSPs, but also shorter design cycle and more flexibility than ASIC. Therefore, they bring modern medical instruments miniaturization, low power consumption and intelligentization. Evoked Potential (EP) is considered as the third greatest achievement in the field of electro-neurophysiology ranking after EEG and EMG, which is not only used to prognose, evaluate and assess therapeutic effect of mental disease, but also contributes to researches about personality and nature of human intelligence. Because of signal stabilization and little influence caused by subjects’ self-control ability, Visually Evoked Potential (VEP) Inspection, which provides objective basis to diagnose and distinguish visual nervous system disease and fundus lesions, is an important part of eye examination. Pattern reversal is used as VEP stimulus in this system. This method is able to induce stable VEP signal with little individual difference ,and its incubation is easy to detect and. It is regarded as reliable indicators. Then stable and reliable signal detection system, accurate data transmission and scientific signal analysing and processing are all indispensible for a well performing VEP signal acquisition system. For VEP signal amplitude is always weak and only around several μV, which is easy to be submerged by ambient noise(e.g. power line interference), internal noise and other physiology signal (e.g. myoelectricity and EEG). To deal with it, sampling many times and averaging acquired original data is essential, which could enhance VEP signal and reduce noise. In order to achieve it, the starting point of these samp