基于fpga的pci express接口设计及wdf驱动程序开发-电子与通信工程专业论文.docxVIP

摘要 摘要 摘要 PCI Express 总线技术在商用 PC 领域已经逐渐取代 PCI 总线成为主流总线技 术，相比于传统 PCI 总线的并行技术，PCI Express 采用串行技术，使用差分线进 行信号传输，可以获得更高的传输速率、更强的抗干扰能力和可靠的稳定性。 WDF 框架是微软最新的驱动开发平台，目前可以支持微软最新的操作系统的 设备驱动程序开发。由于微软之前的驱动开发平台 WDM 开发周期长、难度大， 微软对 WDM 进行了重新封装，发布了 WDF 开发平台，WDF 平台使得设备驱动 开发更加高效。 论文阐述了 PCI Express 协议规范，并且在此基础上讨论了使用 Xilinx Virtex-5 系列芯片实现 PCI Express 接口的方法，分析了在数据传输中使用 PIO 方式与 DMA 方式的区别。软件部分介绍了驱动程序设计原理以及基于 WDF 框架的驱动程序设 计的整体结构和各个模块的实现思路，论文的最后分析了驱动程序的安装和调试 方法。 关键词：PCI Express 总线 WDF 框架 驱动程序 Ab Abstract Abstract PCI Express bus technology in the field of commercial PC has been gradually replacing the PCI bus into the mainstream bus technology. Parallel technology compared to traditional PCI bus, PCI Express uses serial technology, differential signal transmission, can get higher transmission rates, stronger anti-interference ability, reliable stability. WDF framework is Microsofts latest driver development platform, which support development of device driver under Microsofts latest operating system. Due to the long development cycle and difficulty of the former WDM, Microsoft repackaged WDM, released WDF development platform, which allows the device driver development more efficient. The thesis describes the PCI Express protocol specification, and discusses the method of designing the PCI Express interface with Xilinx Virtex-5 series chip, then analyzes the differences between PIO mode and DMA mode in data transmission. In the software section describing the driver design principle, the realization idea of the overall structure of device driver design based on the WDF frameworks, as well as individual modules, the driver installation, debugging method. Keywords: PCI Express WDF Device Driver 目录i 目录 i 目录 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark0 第一章 绪论 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark1 1.1 论文选题的背景和意义 1 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark2 1.2 国内外发展现状 2 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark3 1.3 本文的主要工作和内容安排 3 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark4 第二章 PCIe 规范概述 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark5 PCIe 层次结构 5 HYPERLINK \l _bookmark6 Transaction Layer 事务层 6 HYP