数理方法习题答案.pdfVIP

2007 12 (1 19) Æ 2007 12 18 1.1 π π π i 1.(1) i = cos 2 + i sin 2 = e 2 , (2) −1 = cos π + i sin π = eiπ (3) ρ = 2, tan ϕ = −√3, ϕ = 2π 3 √ 2π 2π i 2π −1 + i 3 = 2(cos 3 + i sin 3 ) = 2e 3 1−i (1−i)2 3π 3π i 3π (4)1+i = 2 = −i = cos 2 + i sin 2 = e 2 π √ √ π +2kπ π 2kπ 2.(1) 3 i = 3 ei 2 = ei 2 3 = ei( 6 + 3 ) , (k = 0, 1, 2, ) a+bi (a+bi)2 a2 −b2 2ab (2)a−bi = a2 +b2 = a2 +b2 + i a2 +b2 3. 1 4. z0 R 5. z = reiθ , zρeiϕ = rρei(ϕ+θ) , ρeiϕ z z (ρ 1 ) (ρ 1 )ρ (ρ 0) (ρ 0) ϕ 4 iπ i π+2kπ 6.z = −1 = e , Æ zk = e 4 (k = 0, 1, 2, 3). i π i 3π z0 = e 4 z1 = e 4 7. |v | = √2, arg v = 3π . 4 8. 2 ÆÆ |z − z | ≥ ||z | − |z ||, |z + z | ≤ |z | + |z | 1 2 1 2 1 2 1 2 1.3 1. C − R 1 2x + ay = dx + 2y, ax + 2by = −2cx − dy. x, y a = d = 2, b = c = −1, u, v a = d = 2, b = c = −1 f (z) u u 2 2 2 x y 2. |f (z)| = u + v = u v − v u = . x x x y x y v v x y