金属压铸机说明书-毕业设计.doc

摘 要 金属压铸机广泛应用于冶金、建材、机电、汽车等行业。其电气控制系统由时间继电器、间继电器和变压器等部件构成, 不但体积大, 造价高, 而且安装、维修麻烦。而可编程控制器（PLC）是一种为工业环境下应用而设计的专用计算机, 由于其可靠性高、编程简单、易于维护而广泛地应用于各种控制系统。组态软件是在工业自动化领域兴起的一种新型的软件开发技术。开发人员不需要编制具体的指令和代码, 只要利用组态软件包中的工具, 通过硬件组态(硬件配置)、数据组态、图形图像组态等工作即可完成所需应用软件的开发工作。组态软件具有远程监控、数据采集、数据分析、过程控制等强大功能。 根据工业现场的需要和可编程控制器(PLC)自身特点，本设计为金属压铸机PLC 控制系统设计及组态仿真。在这个设计中，本设计采用三菱FX2N系列PLC产品系列可编程控制器。结合了书籍和资料，说明了PLC的工作原理、软件使用方法、PLC的硬件系统设计及PLC软件系统设计。组态软件采用北京三维力控组态软件，实现对金属压铸机PLC控制系统的组态监控。 ?在该设计中，PLC作为主机，压铸机作为从机，计算机与组态软件构成基于压铸机的PLC的监控，完成对压铸机的整个工艺流程的控制，可反映压铸机在整个工作过程的工作状况。 关键词：可编程控制器(PLC)；金属压铸机；组态软件；监控 Abstract Metal die-casting machine is widely used in metallurgy, building materials, mechanical and electrical, automotive and other industries. Its electric control system composed of time relay, relay and transformer etc, not only the volume is big, cost is high, and installation, maintenance and trouble. Programmable controller (PLC) is a kind of special designed for industrial environment application and computer, because of its high reliability, simple programming, easy to maintain and widely used in various control systems. Configuration software is a rise in the field of industrial automation is a new type of software development technology. Developers dont need to compile the specific instructions and code, as long as using the tools in the configuration software package, through hardware configuration (hardware), data configuration, graphics configuration, etc. Work to complete the required application software development work. Configuration software is remote monitoring, data collection, data analysis and process control such as powerful function. According to the needs of industrial field programmable controller (PLC) and their own characteristics, the design of metal die-casting machine PLC control system design and configuration of simulation. In this design, this design uses the mitsubishi FX2N series PLC products series programmable controller. Is a combination of books and materials, illu