introduction 美国操作系统课件.pptxVIP

Introduction;PC motherboard;3;Software;This is the basics of the Von Neumann model of Computing;Software (cont’d);Outline;What is an OS?;Two popular definitions;OS as resource manager;OS as resource manager (cont’d);OS as resource manager (cont’d);OS as hardware abstraction layer;OS as hardware abstraction layer (cont’d);Outline;Example: cpu.c;Demo: single instance;Demo: multiple current instances;Illusion;Example: mem.c;Demo: single instance;Demo: multiple current instances;Illusion;Virtualization;Outline;Example: thread.c;Demo;What happened?;Concurrency ;Concurrency (cont’d);Outline;Example: file.c;Demo;Persistence;Hardware and software support;Uniqueness;Outline;38;I. Early OSes: just libraries ;40;II. Beyond libraries: protection ;II. Beyond libraries: protection (cont’d);43;III. The era of multiprogramming ;Importance of UNIX OS ;Importance of UNIX OS (cont’d) ;Key feature: multiprogramming;Incorporating I/O ;More key features;xv6;xv6 system setup;Video: Mainframes and the Unix Revolution;53;IV. The modern era ;Problems in the early OSes in PCs;Restoration of missing old features in the later OSes in PCs ;Present and future of OSes;Outline;Design goals;Design goals (cont’d)