实验4 饱和蒸汽压的测定.docxVIP

饱和蒸汽压的测定 摘要：封闭体系中，当液体与其蒸汽平衡时，蒸汽的压力称为饱和蒸汽压。液体的饱和蒸汽压只与液体自身的性质以及温度有关，它们的关系可以用克拉贝龙-克劳休斯方程表示。本实验利用动态法，测量不同压力下环己烷的沸点，求出平均摩尔蒸发焓，同时验证克拉贝龙-克劳休斯方程式 关键词：饱和蒸汽压 克拉贝龙-克劳休斯方程 沸点 平均摩尔蒸发焓 Measurement of Saturated Vapor Pressure Abstract:The saturated vapor pressure is defined as the HYPERLINK /wiki/Pressure \h pressure exerted by a HYPERLINK /wiki/Vapor \h vapor in thermodynamic equilibrium with its liquid at a given temperature in a closed system. The saturated vapor pressure only depends on the liquid itself and the temperature. The relation between them can be described by Clapeyron-Clausius equation. We