专转本英语-第3讲-词法(形容词与副词).ppt

1)表示两者（人或事物）的比较时用比较级，通常用连词 than 引导，表示“较······”或“更······一些”的意思 *This cake is more delicious than that one. *Li Lei jumped farther than Jim (did). * 2) 表示三者或三者以上（人或事物）的比较用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the，后面可带of（in,among）短语来说明比较的范围 *Shanghai is the biggest city in China. *Lucy sings (the) best of all. *He is the most careful among us. * 3) 在表示 “和······一样······” 和 “不及······” 这类概念时，可以用 “as+原级+as” 和 “not as（so）+原级+as”的句型 *Our teacher is as busy as before. *He does not run so (as) fast as I. * 4) 可用much, still, a little, even, far,three years等表示程度的状语来修饰比较级 *She is much taller than Mrs.Liu. *He is three years older than I. *This problem is a little more difficult than the other one. * 5)几种比较级的使用句型 1.“ 比较级 + and + 比较级 ” 表示“ 越来越······ ” *Your English is getting better and better. *These days more and more people are learning English. * 2. “the + 比较级，the + 比较级” 表示“ 越······就越······ ” *The more, the better. *The busier he is, the happier he feels. * 她三十多岁了。 3.“ more (less) than ”表示 “不止，不到” *She is more than thirty. *The lightest weighs less than 50 kilograms. * 最轻的不到五十公斤。 4.“more or less”表示“差不多，或多或少” *The problem is more or less solved. *Is it straight? – More or less. * 这个问题差不多已经解决了。 第五讲 词法-形容词和副词 * 一、形容词 形容词用来修饰名词或代词, 表示人或事物的性质, 状态,和特征。 * 形容词用法 1. 作定语，一般放在名词之前, 不定代词 something，anything，nothing，everything 等之后。 e.g. It’s a sunny day today. She has a red coat. Would you like something hot to drink？ I have something important to tell you. * 形容词用法 2. 作表语，放在系动词的后面。 e.g. He looks happy today. I feel very tired after playing football. * 形容词用法 3. 形容词用作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g. Don’t? keep the door open. His success made him happy. * 形容词用法 4.某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。 常见的形容词有：good / bad, rich / poor, young / old, deaf / blind, black / white, living / dead 等。 e.g. The old often think of old things. ? The new always take the place of the old. * 形容词用法